What are the Most Common Orthopedic Problems?

Orthopaedics is the medical practice which mainly focuses on injuries and diseases of human body's musculoskeletal system. This complex musculoskeletal system of the body includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves and which are the main parts that allow one to move, work, and be active.

Orthopaedic surgeons are well-known with all the aspects of musculoskeletal system; few may specialize in certain areas, say the foot and ankle, spine, hip or knee. Some of the orthopeadic doctors choose to focus on precise subjects like pediatrics, trauma or sports medicine. Some among the orthopaedic surgeons may even specialize in multiple areas. You can find the top Orthopedic Doctor in India.

Human knee is the complex joint with variety of components, making it susceptible to variety of injuries. Many a knee injuries can be effectively treated with effortless actions, such as bracing and the rehabilitation exercises. But some of the complex injuries may require surgery to correct.

There are many a orthopedic problems which is almost impossible to list all of them. However few disorders and conditions are common among them and one would probably experience one or few among them at some point of time in their life. Listed below are some of the most common orthopedic problems one will face in their life –

Arthritis and some rheumatic diseases which seem to be a common condition that causes pain, swelling and restricted movement. Arthritis leads to inflammation of a joint. Rheumatic disorders include conditions that cause pain, stiffness, and swellings in joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, or bones. Arthritis is usually a chronic problem which is continuing and it is most commonly seen in women than men.

There are three most common forms of arthritis: Osteoarthritis, Fibromyalgia and Rheumatoid arthritis.

Bursitis: Bursa is a closed, fluid-filled pouch kind which functions as soften and gliding surface making less friction between the tissues of the body. This major bursae are situated adjacent to the tendons close to the large joints, such as in shoulders, hips, elbows and knees. When this bursa become inflamed, this condition is known to be Bursitis.

The main cause of bursitis is injury or overuse and even sometimes infection may also be the reason. Bursitis is also related with some of the causes, such as arthritis, diabetes, tendinitis, gout and thyroid disease.

Elbow Pain and Problems: Many types of elbow tribulations require medical care by a physician or a health care professional. Some among the most common problems faced by the patients with elbow pains are Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, Lateral Epicondylitis (also known to be Tennis Elbow) and Medial Epicondylitis (also known to be Golfer's or Baseball Elbow).

Fibromyalgia: This condition causes pain in muscles and soft tissues all through the body. It is infact a chronic condition, which can affect ones neck, shoulders, chest, hips, back, buttocks, arms, and legs. This kind of pain may get bad with activity, damp weather, anxiety and stress.

Foot Pain and Problems: Foot pain is usually caused by unseemly foot function, like improperly fitted shoes cause foot problems. There are many a types of foot problems which affect the toes, heels, nerves, ligaments, tendons and joints of the foot.

Low Back Pain: This ranges from dull, mild, annoying pain, to continual, severe, disabling pain in lower back. Pain in the lower back will limit the mobility and obstruct with normal functioning.

Fractures: A fracture is a half-done or complete break in the bone. When it is happened, it’s been classified as either open fracture where the bone pokes through the skin which can be seen, and closed fracture or simple fracture where the bone is broken, but the skin is unbroken.

Knee Pain and Problems: This is a common complaint among most of the adults and is often linked with general wear and tear within daily activities - bending, walking, standing and lifting. The most common problem which causes knee pain is related to aging, injury or frequent stress on the knee.

Osteoporosis: Human body is often replaces the components of the bones and when they are lost or not replenish quickly, osteoporosis occurs. Osteoporosis in women is at higher risk for the disease. Studies suggest that among those it occurs in the age group of 50 and older.

Shoulder Pain and Problems: Shoulder is made up of quite a few layers, including bones, joints, ligaments, acromion, tendons, muscles, bursa and rotator cuff. Though shoulder is the most movable joint in the body, it is an uneven joint because of its flexible motion. If the ball of the upper arm is superior to the socket of the shoulder then it is vulnerable to injury. Degenerative conditions and some related diseases in the body may also cause to shoulder problems, and causing or generating pain which travels along nerves to the shoulder.

The above mentioned are the most common problems that can be treated in the best Orthopedics Hospitals in India.