3 Most common types of Cancer in India and How to detect them early enough

Cancer, a wild spread of cells, can invent in almost in any tissue of the body. According to research, there are almost about sixty diverse organ tissues in human body where cancer can start off. As per the survey, the current Indian population is about 1.27 billion and the occurrence of cancer in India is about 70-90 per 100,000 populations. And cancer popularity is established to be around 2.5 million with over 800000 new cases and 550000 deaths related to cancer occurring every year. Almost 70% of the cases are in advanced stage and the survival rate is poor with high mortality. In India, all the deaths which is occurring due to cancers are about 6% when it about 8% at global cancer mortality.

As of now throughout the globe, researchers study has revealed that there are over 200 different types of cancers. To be distinguished, each unusual type of cancer is either known by the organ of specific tissue of the body where it originates. Few to name among are – breast cancer, cervical cancer, uterine, prostate cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer, oral cancer, stomach cancer. 

3 Most common types of cancers in India:

According to the studies, there are three leading causes of cancer related death in men who are aged between 30-69 years were:

-          Lung cancer (also includes larynx and trachea)

-          Oral cancer (also includes pharynx and lip)

-          Stomach cancer

The three most common cancers among women aged 30-69 years were:

-          Breast cancer

-          Cervical Cancer

-          Stomach Cancer

In addition, 42.0% of male cancer deaths in the age between 30-69 years were all related to tobacco and 18.3% of female cancer deaths are related to oral cancers and were responsible two times more than as many deaths as lung cancer. According to research team this is partly due to widespread use of chewing tobacco in men and women. You should find the top Cancer Hospitals in India to get a right treatment as soon as possible.

Cancer types and early detection:

Breast Cancer: It starts when the cells in breast initiate to grow out of control. These cells typically form a tumor that can be often seen on an x-ray or it is felt as a lump. This tumor is hateful if the cells can overrun in surrounding tissues or extend to distant areas of the body. Breast cancer occurs mostly in women, but sometimes men too can get it.

Early Detection: Staying at a well weight, being bodily active, and limiting on alcohol intake one drinks can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. And regular screening can habitually find breast cancer early when the treatments are more probable to be successful.

Cervical Cancer: It starts when the cells in the body initiate to grow out of control. Cells in nearby parts of the body can become cancer, and it has capability of spreading to other areas of the body. This cervical cancer will start in the cells lining the cervix - the lower part of the uterus. This can also be called as the uterine cervix. The fetus will grow in the body of the uterus. Most of the cervical cancers initiate in the cells in the transformation zone. Infact these cells do not suddenly change into cancer but the normal cells of cervix initially develops pre-cancerous changes that turn into cancer.

Early Detection:

-          Women aged between 21 to 29, should have a Pap test for every 3 years

-          In early 30’s, women should prefer to screen with a Pap test along with an HPV test for every 5 years, which is called as co-testing and should be continued until age 65.

-          Women are at high risk of cervical cancer because of their suppressed immune system

Stomach Cancer: Stomach cancer which is also called as gastric cancer is a cancer which starts in the stomach. Before developing as a true cancer, pre-cancerous changes are frequent in the inner lining of the stomach. These premature changes not often cause symptoms and therefore go undetected. It can grow throughout the wall of the stomach and march into nearby organs. They can also be wide spread to the lymph vessels and also to nearby lymph nodes.

Early Detection: Stomach cancer is very common in some parts of the world and screening is only the option in finding the cancer. Early screening will reduce the number of people who die due to the cancer, but this has not been proven. Some of the tests which could be used for screening are upper endoscopy, Endoscopic ultrasound and Biopsy. Stomach cancers are typically found when a person visits a doctor because of signs or symptoms they observe.

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