Symptoms and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is malignant tumor which starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is the group of cancer cells that has the capability to enter by force into surrounding tissues or even spread throughout the other distant areas of the body. This disease can occur almost in women, but men even can get it, too. One in every eight women develops breast cancer. There are many types of breast cancers which may differ in their ability of spreading to body tissues. Causes for breast cancer are not yet completely known but a number of risk factors involved have been recognized.

Symptoms for Breast Cancer:

-          A lump/inflammation in the breast or armpit

-          Observed swelling in all or part of a breast

-          Nipple discharge which may be bloody, clear to yellow or may look like pus

-          Inverted Nipple

-          Redness, scaliness, or the thickening of nipple or breast skin

-          Skin irritation and orange-peel like texture or dimpling of breast's skin

-          Breast pain or the sore nipple

-          Swollen lymph nodes to be seen in the neck or armpit

-          A change in size or shape of the breast or the nipple

Symptoms of advanced breast cancer include:

-          Bone pain

-          Breast pain or discomfort in breast

-          Sudden Skin ulcers

-          Swelling of in the armpit which can be seen next to the breast with cancer

-          Weight loss

Even though any of these symptoms may be even caused by things other than breast cancer, but if you seem to have any of them, it should be immediately reported to your doctor so that he or she can find the cause and a myth follows – “Prevention is better than cure”.

Symptoms of breast cancer in Men are very similar to that of the symptoms in women, but with the most common symptom is being a lump or the change in the skin of the breast tissue or even a nipple discharge. Though it can take place at any age but male breast cancer typically occurs in men over 60 years of age.

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer:

Upon observation and intimation, medical team might use different tests and ask for scans to see if you are diagnosed having breast cancer. If in case you do positively result to cancer you will have further tests to find out more about the breast cancer. And take the best advice from the best Cancer Doctor in India.

1.       Imaging tests used to evaluate breast disease

 

This test is a way to check what’s going on in the internal of your body. The pictures taken can show normal body structures and functions, and at the same time abnormal ones caused by diseases like cancer. Sometimes you may also be asked to go through an NHS breast screening programme, once having mammogram, a breast x-ray. Some of the common imaging tests which are used to look more about breast changes and breast cancer are –

-          Mammograms

-          Breast ultrasound

-          Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast

-          Ductogram (galactogram)

 

2.       Biopsy procedures

Biopsy is done when the mammograms or other imaging tests or the physical examination of breast shows a change in breast which may result in cancer. This is the only way to know the exactly whether it’s a cancer or not. For performing a biopsy, a sample (as a tiny piece) of the doubtful area is taken out and then tested in the lab. This sample is been called as biopsy specimen.

Some Differential Diagnosis procedures in breast cancer by Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast are –

-          Infiltrating lobular carcinoma

-          Sclerosing adenosis

-          Microglandular adenosis

-          Radial scar

-          Tubular carcinoma

-          Carcinoma of unknown origin

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