Why is Kidney Failure in Diabetes?

by GoMedii Technologies Health Consultant

Around 7.7 crore people in India suffer from diabetes. According to statistics, 25% of people who are diabetic can have kidney failure. Diabetes can cause many diseases. It has been observed that every 1 in 4 diabetic person can have kidney failure.

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What is kidney function in the body

 

The kidney helps in the removal of all impurities in the body, which are then released from the body through the urinary tract. When there is any type of problem in the kidney, then it is not able to purify the blood, as a result of which impurities start accumulating in the body. As the kidney problem increases, the kidneys cannot remove impurities from the body. Therefore these impurities in the body start producing toxins. This condition is known as uremia.

 

 

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How does diabetes damage the kidney?

 

The increased sugar level in the body causes damage to the whole body, but mainly its victim becomes kidney.

 

 

Kidney Blood Arteries

 

The kidney function is to control blood impurity. Small blood arteries found in the kidney mainly perform this work. But when the sugar level in these blood arteries increases, they begin to become small and obstructed. Because of this, blood does not reach these arteries. Anemia causes kidney damage. A protein called albumin is thus expelled with urine instead of being in the body.

 

 

Damage to the nervous system

 

Diabetes also damages the nervous system of the body. The nervous system acts like a messenger in the body, which serves to convey messages to different parts of the body. Due to a malfunction in the nervous system, the message is not sent to the brain even after filling the bladder and thus works to damage the kidney.

 

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Urinary tract

As the bladder does not empty prematurely, the urine infection spreads to the bladder. These infections by bacteria, along with blood sugar, rapidly spread to the bladder. The infection reaches the kidney due to long-term bacteria.

 

 

 

Symptoms of kidney failure

 

Early days in diabetic kidney failure do not show any significant symptoms. However, as kidney problems increase, symptoms begin to appear. Some of these symptoms are as follows -

 

 

• Swelling of hands, feet, face
• Difficulty sleeping or difficulty concentrating
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Experience weakness
• Itching (this is the last stage of kidney problem when the skin becomes completely dry)
• dizziness
• Irregular heart rate
• Dangling skin

 

 

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How to prevent kidney failure

 

The doctor can make a meal plan for you after taking all these things into consideration. For this, you can also contact a dietician. Apart from this, you can also contact a good nephrologist, ie kidney doctor. With a disciplined lifestyle, you can control diabetes and prevent kidney failure.

 

 

 

Take care of your blood sugar

 

The best way to protect the kidney from any kind of damage is to keep blood sugar under control. Keep checking blood sugar periodically to keep blood sugar under control. Also, adopt a disciplined lifestyle. Exercise regularly and do not consume harmful food.

 

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Keep blood pressure under control

 

Consult a doctor about what the level of blood pressure should be. Also, get blood pressure checked regularly. Your doctor may prescribe angiotensin-converting enzyme related medications to control blood pressure according to your situation. These drugs provide protection to the kidneys by reducing blood pressure.

 

 

Determine protein intake

 

According to research, people with diabetes should take good amount of protein. But at the same time, consuming too much protein can also damage the kidneys. That is why it is important to decide the right amount of protein to take. For this you can consult your doctor. Dieticians can also help you with this. Make sure that the food you are taking provides nourishment to your body, not damage.

 

Immediately tell a doctor if you have any urinary problems

If you are having problems with urination in any way, such as irritation in the urinary tract, going for too much urine, visible blood clots or a strong smell. In any such situation, contact the doctor immediately. Any type of damage can be avoided by starting treatment at the right time.

 

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Control cholesterol level

 

Any change in the body can give rise to a big problem. Periodically check for cholesterol and lipid profile and avoid untowardly. These things should be kept in mind to control cholesterol levels.

 

• Eat less saturated fats
• Do not consume trans fats
• Eat foods rich in omega 3
• Eat more of soluble fiber
• Take the right amount of protein

 

Almost all patients who are suffering from diabetes can face kidney problems. In patients with type 1 diabetes, during the 2–5 years' time period after the diagnosis of diabetes, there may be kidney problems. Also, serious kidney problems can also occur in 30-40% of people. But it is not necessary to change it in kidney failure. But caution is necessary so that future problems can be avoided

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Created on Aug 20th 2020 00:23. Viewed 284 times.

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