PCOS- Signs and symptoms

by Pooja Late so cut

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal problem. High levels of androgens, male sex hormones, and reproductive and metabolic abnormalities characterize it. The first step in understanding PCOS is to learn about the common pcos signs and symptoms, such as acne, stray hairs, weight gain, and period problems. Getting the right diagnosis for everyday comfort, long-term health, and any plans for getting pregnant is essential.

Experts now view PCOS as reproductive metabolic syndrome, as not everyone who has the condition has polycystic ovaries, but more important are the reproductive and metabolic abnormalities that are hallmarks of PCOS. The first step in understanding PCOS is to learn about the common signs and symptoms, such as acne, stray hairs, weight gain, and period problems. Let's see them in brief:

Causes:

PCOS is caused by insulin resistance, which means the body can't use insulin well. Moreover, obesity might raise insulin levels and exacerbate PCOS symptoms. Sisters or a mother and daughter frequently have PCOS, which indicates that it might also run in families.

What PCOS signs and symptoms are there?

PCOS signs and symptoms could include:

Unreliable cycles, missed periods, or unusually light cycles
Large ovaries or ovaries covered in cysts
Excessive body hair, particularly on the breast, stomach, and back
Weight gain, especially in the abdomen (abdomen)
Acne or oily skin
Male pattern baldness or thinning hair
Infertility
Traces of extra skin beneath the arms or around the neck (skin tags)
Thick or dark skin patches in the armpits, behind the breasts, or on the back of the neck.

How to identify polycystic ovary syndrome?

After examining you and talking to you about your symptoms, your doctor can typically identify PCOS. They could do an ultrasound or order blood tests to assist with the diagnosis. Your medical professional will:

We will talk about your symptoms and medical history.
Find out your biological family's medical history.
Think about your weight and blood pressure.
Assess your physical appearance, taking special note of any skin tags, hair loss, acne, or excessive facial hair.
Check your pelvis for any additional sources of unusual bleeding.
Ask for blood testing to check your hormone and glucose levels.
Do pelvic ultrasounds to check your ovaries, gauge the thickness of your uterine lining, and look for further causes of irregular bleeding.

How PCOS affects your body?

If you have higher-than-normal levels of androgen, your fertility and other aspects of your health could be harmed.

Infertility:

You must ovulate in order to become pregnant. Regular ovulatory release more eggs than irregular ovulatory do. One of the main reasons why women experience infertility is PCOS.

Diabetes syndrome:

According to studies, PCOS-afflicted women are obese or overweight. It includes:

Ø Elevated blood sugar

Ø Blood pressure is high.

Ø A low level of good cholesterol HDL

Ø High levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol

These components work together to form metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk for:

Ø Diabetes

Ø Heart disease

Ø Stroke

Bottom Line:

Thus, these are the signs and symptoms of PCOS. Pcos hair fall is the primary cause and symptom to be identified initially. Medication may be an alternative if lifestyle modifications are unsuccessful. Metformin and birth control pills can help PCOS symptoms by restoring regular menstrual periods.