How to Identify And Treat Hyperthyroidism?

by Indira IVF Indira IVF Center For IVF, IUI, ICSI Treatment

Hyperthyroidism is also known as overactive thyroid, a kind of disease related with a thyroid that occurs due to overproduction of hormones by the thyroid gland. It is located at the base of the neck and has a tiny butterfly shaped. The weight of this gland is very less but plays an important role in the human body. There are two hormones being produced by thyroid gland i.e. thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine (T-3) that keep up the rate at which the human body uses carbohydrates and fats. Additionally, overproduction of these hormones can result in speeding up the body functions. However, hyperthyroidism is a common disorder with reference to thyroid. Once you get the working of thyroid in a human body, it would be easier to find out the symptoms. This issue is mainly found more in women than in men but it anyone may suffer from this state. If we talk about its progress then it is very slow. The rate of progress might vary in younger. It is necessary to undergo hyperthyroidism treatment to cut down the serious implications. Now you must be thinking how to find out the symptoms and treat this issue.

The hyperthyroidism symptoms are various that include sudden weight loss, difficulty in sleeping, weakness in muscles and fatigue. At times, one may experience a rapid heartbeat or irregular heartbeat. This happens because the overproduction of hormones increases the functioning of the body. A person may feel nervous, anxiety or irritability in the body. If you are facing all these symptoms then you need to consult a doctor. However, the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are less common than the above-mentioned list.

How to diagnose hyperthyroidism?

In order to diagnose the hyperthyroidism, the doctor may conduct certain tests and procedures:

· Physical exam: At the initial level, your doctor will analyze the base of your neck to see the thyroid gland. If it is enlarged or swollen then it is a clear indication. Apart from this, the doctor may also check the overactive reflexes, if you have bulging of eyes and heartbeat will be checked.

· Blood test: Blood test can easily help to diagnose this disorder. The doctor will measure the blood level of the patient to check out the thyroid hormone thyroxine. In addition to this, thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH) will also be evaluated.

· Ultrasound: In many cases, the doctor may suggest going for an ultrasound to get a better view of the thyroid gland.

· Radioactive Iodine uptake and thyroid scan: Generally, radioactive iodine uptake is taken to evaluate the amount of iodine can your thyroid take up and at what rate the production of hormone happens. It is done by taking a little amount of radioactive and gamma probe is used to check the thyroid. In this process, the cause of hyperthyroidism can be known with the help of the amount of iodine taken.

What causes hyperthyroidism?

There are some common causes of hyperthyroidism that are mentioned below:

· Grave’s disease: Graves’ disease is the common cause of hyperthyroidism in which the body attacks those thyroid tissues that are healthy and working. At times, the impact of this disease is on muscles behind the eyes.

· Thyroiditis: It is a condition where the thyroid gland gets swollen or inflamed. It may happen after a severe illness. Although the effects of this disorder may remain temporary. When the women are pregnant they may have a high risk of thyroiditis.

· Goiter: When suffering from hyperthyroidism, the enlargement of the thyroid gland can be easily seen, that is known as goiter. But the swelling in the thyroid can be related with hyperthyroidism.

How hyperthyroidism can be treated?

Hyperthyroidism can be treated in various ways such as medicines, radioactive iodine and with surgery. At times, antithyroid medicines can help to stop the overproduction of hormones. At the initial level, it is a common treatment. Besides this, radioactive iodine can help in destroying the cell that produces the hormone. In most of the cases, this treatment is recommended. If all the mentioned ways get failed then the doctor suggests removal of thyroid gland through surgery. After surgery, one needs to consume hyperthyroidism supplements to safeguard from this issue. If an individual facing hyperthyroidism then they need to consult a doctor. Hyperthyroidism treatment in India is offered by different hospitals at a very low cost.