A Window to Brocade Fabrics
by parineeti lal content writerWith the advantage of fresh
embroideries and new techniques, brocade has become more sparkling and vibrant.
India has been considered as the harbinger in
the art of weaving fabrics. One such decorative fabric work is ‘Brocade’.
The fascination for bridal embellishment has
led to a revived interest in Brocade weave. The beauty of ‘Brocade’ lies in its
colour spectrum. They produce colourful embroidery works of decorative fabrics.
Brocade or Brocar, a Kurdish word of Arab,
where ‘Bro’ means the Prophet and ‘car’ means ‘craft’. Brocade is an ornate or
a class of richly decorated textile of shuttle woven fabrics of an embossed
cloth with supplementary weaving techniques, which is often made of colourful
threads like silk, cotton, polyester, and sometimes with gold and silver
threads, has become today’s master piece.
Initially, brocade was limited to fashionable
magazine covers and haute courters, but due to its increasing use in fashion
industry, it moved into the main stream fashion and became a popular fabric.
Brocade is a beautiful fabric with
characteristics such as skin-friendliness, compact weaving, metallic visual
effects, durability, soft texture and long-lasting qualities etc and come in
various hues and shades with heavy glitter embroideries, zari, silver and
golden brocade works.
The history and origin of brocade lies in
Benares, which is situated on Calcutta – Delhi rail route, 678kms from
Calcutta. Although
Benares has always been a big textile centre, there has been no direct mention
of the Brocades of Benares in early literature. The earliest mention of zari textiles
of Benares is found in 19th Century. With the migration of silk weavers from Gujarat during
the famine of 1603, it’s likely that silk brocade weaving started in Benares in
the 17th Century and
developed in excellence during the 18th &19thcentury.
Benares is now a world famous centre for
handmade textiles. Other centres in India also produced and continued to
produce the zari brocade types of textiles. But the ancient tradition of
weaving is more preserved in Benares than anywhere else.
The materials
required for making a brocade sari are vegetable dyes, natural and synthetic
yarns, Jala loom, Banaras jacquard loom, Natawa, Pareta, Khali, and Tagh.
Kimkhwab is one of the major brocade type, which is also spelled as Kamkhab, is basically a
Chinese word, which means ‘Golden dream’ or ‘a rare dream’, is basically a
fabric in which gold and silver plays a predominant role in emphasizing the
design. These are generally used as panels in temples. Various Kimkhwabs are:
1.
Amru
2.
Abe-Rawans
3.
Bafta or Pot
Than
4.
Chalta or Sattinete
5.
Mashru
6.
Sangi
With the invention
of Jacquard looms, brocade weavers started producing various kinds of saris
such as Silk Satin butte saris, Silk Tanchoi saris, Baluchar Badshah saris,
Jangla saris, Minadar silk saris, Kimkham saris, Satan Tanchoi saris, Emboss
Tanchoi saris, Ada Organza saris, Murti Satin saris, Minakari saris, Kardhwan
brocade saris, and Ajanta satin saris etc.
As per the changes
in fashion, brocade is also involved in making dhotis, dupattas, pyjamas,
petticoats, turbans, animal covers and other furnishing fabrics. Now, brocade
is moved into a mainstream fashion and became more popular fabric that is
impressing lot of tourists even today.
Unnati
Silks, one of the largest ethnic Indian Online Shops provides an exquisite
collection of ethnic sarees and salwar kameez from traditional pockets across
India. Latest Brocade saris with exquisite designs are available for online
sale. Products are dispatched within
24 working hours of placing the order. We have free shipping and Cash on Delivery (COD) facilities
for domestic retail; worldwide express shipping covers most countries across
the globe.
Sponsor Ads
Created on Dec 31st 1969 18:00. Viewed 0 times.