Can children travel abroad without a passport?

When planning international travel with children, one of the most common questions parents ask is: “Can children travel abroad without a passport?” The short answer is No—a passport is a mandatory travel document for all Indian citizens, including infants and minors, irrespective of age.

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Is a Passport Mandatory for Children?

Yes, every child—newborn, infant, or teenager—requires an individual passport to travel abroad. Unlike domestic travel within India, where a birth certificate or school ID may suffice, international travel regulations are strict. Airlines and immigration authorities will not allow a child to board without a valid passport.

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Why Do Children Need a Passport?

1. Proof of Identity & Nationality – Confirms the child’s citizenship.

2. International Requirement – Immigration officials in both India and the destination country demand a valid passport.

3. Visa Application – Many countries require a visa stamped or linked to the child’s passport.

4. Security & Safety – Ensures official records of the child’s travel.

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Are There Any Exceptions?

• Travel Within India: Children can travel domestically with valid age proof (birth certificate, school ID, or Aadhaar).

• Nepal & Bhutan: Indian citizens (including children) may be allowed entry with other ID proofs such as a birth certificate or school ID if under 18. However, a passport is strongly recommended as rules often change.

• OCI/PIO Cardholders: Even if a child holds an Overseas Citizen of India card, a valid passport is still necessary.

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Special Considerations for Child Passports

• Validity: Minor passports are usually valid for 5 years or until the child turns 18 (whichever is earlier).

• Parental Consent: Both parents typically need to sign Annexure D (Declaration) unless one parent has legal custody.

• Tatkal for Minors: Available in urgent situations but may require additional documents and verification.

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Documents Required for a Child’s Passport

1. Birth Certificate (Proof of Date of Birth).

2. Parents’ passports (copies and originals for verification).

3. Address proof of parents.

4. Annexure D – Consent affidavit signed by both parents.

5. Two passport-size photos (for children under 4 years).

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Consequences of Not Having a Passport

• The child cannot board an international flight.

• Visa applications will be rejected without a passport.

• Parents may face last-minute travel disruptions and financial loss.

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Conclusion

To put it simply, a passport is non-negotiable for international travel with children. Even infants need their own passport to leave India or enter another country. If you’re planning travel abroad, apply for your child’s passport well in advance to avoid unnecessary stress.

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At SmotPro India Pvt Ltd, we specialize in assisting parents with minor passports, renewals, Tatkal applications, and visa services. Our dedicated professionals work 24/7 across India, ensuring a fast, hassle-free experience for your family’s international journey.