The Legacy of Alfa Romeo: A Century of Italian Excellence

Posted by Masashi S.
7
Mar 26, 2025
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Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., founded in 1910 in Milan, Italy, is an Italian premium car manufacturer. The company's initials, 'A. L. F. A.', referred to its anonymous Lombard Automobile Factory. In 1915, Nicola Romeo took over, adding his last name 'Romeo'. The Alfa Romeo, from its first model, 24 HP, to the first motor racing world championship victory with the P2, and Formula One victory with the Alfetta 158, is a testament to its history and achievements.

History of Alfa Romeo Company, Ltd

In 1906, Società Italiana Automobili Darracq (S. A. I. D.) was founded in Naples, Italy, as a subsidiary of a French car factory. As the company's needs grew, it moved to Milan for better equipment. However, the move did not improve commercial results, prompting Cavalier Ugo Stella to propose a new company. On June 24, 1910, Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A.) was established in Milan, backed by investors from previous S. A. I. D. companies. The company's chief engineers, Giuseppe Merosi and Ugo Stella, signed a contract for the production of two cars, 12 HP and 24 HP, based on their respective horsepower. In 1915, Nicola Romeo became director of A. L. F. A., which was later renamed Alfa Romeo in 1920, and the first car to use the name was the Torpedo 20/30 HP.


Meaning of “Alfa Romeo”

Alfa Romeo, a brand known for its exceptional performance, has a rich history dating back to their first model, the 24 HP, and their first Grand Prix win in 1925. The brand is also a symbol of Italian elegance and craftsmanship, known for its bold design, quality proportions, unique lines, and dynamic spirit. This unique approach has become a global standard in Italian style. Alfa Romeo designers prioritize pure, essential, and unnecessary details in their vehicles. Each vehicle, designed over a century, is identifiable by its unique features, such as the iconic "trilobe" front grille, clear lines on the sides, and muscular rear ends that reveal the power unleashed. These unique features make Alfa Romeo vehicles iconic in the automotive industry.


Meaning of Alfa Romeo Symbol

Romano Cattaneo, a draughtsman, discovered a crest at Castello Sforzesco in central Milan, which inspired the creation of A. L. F. A.'s logo. The crest featured various heraldic interpretations, including the city's coat of arms and the Visconti family's medieval rule. All nine Alfa logos feature the Biscione, Milan's iconic grass snake, and a red cross on a white background, representing Milan's official flag.


The first logo of A.L.F.A., from 1910-1915, featured ALFA and MILANO, symbolizing the royal House of Savoy, and was updated after Nicola Romeo's management in 1918-1925. From 1925-1945, the Alfa P2's victory in the first World Racing Car Championship was celebrated with a redesigned logo featuring a golden laurel-leaf crown. Wartime bombs destroyed Italian industrial base, including multicolored logo supplier, causing Alfa to adopt simplified two-tone logo for easier manufacturing between 1946-1950.


From 1950-1960, Alfa Romeo used a full-color logo with a silver surround. From 1960-1972, it adopted a simplified design without wavy texture, scaled serpent body, and vertical line texture. The word "Milano" was removed from the logo. 1982-2014: The logo underwent a simplified design, featuring a Futura font and a reduced back-and-forth zigzag in the snake's body. The 2015-present redesign removed the separation of the man-eating snake and cross, replacing it with a fatter snake with a single silver textured field.


Finally

Alfa Romeo, a pioneer in innovative technologies, continues to offer unique, seductive Italian designs in their current vehicles, balancing reliability, efficiency, and power, despite their rich history. You can now check the Alfa Romeo stocklist for more available models.