What happens if CBC is abnormal?

by Geetanjali Kapoor Medical Content Writer

The CBC blood test analyzes red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells for monitoring your overall health. The test results will enable them to monitor the size and shape of blood cells to interpret certain medical conditions like mineral & vitamin deficiencies, leukemia, anemia, and other illnesses related to the immune system. Medical professionals recommend a CBC blood test in Delhi as a routine measure to evaluate the progression of treatment associated with blood disorders.

Components of blood cells

The Complete blood count test evaluates three types of cells in the blood that are discussed below:

White blood cell count- The test measures the number of white blood cells in the blood. The cells prevent the body from being attacked by viruses, bacteria, and other foreign materials.
White blood cell differential- This component analyzes the number of five types of WBCs like lymphocytes, neutrophils, basophils, monocytes, and eosinophils.
Red blood cell count- The cells transport oxygen, and the test screens the number of RBCs in the blood. Two methods- hemoglobin & hematocrit, can measure it. Hematocrit analyzes blood percentage made of RBCs,while hemoglobin measures protein present in RBCs.
Platelet count- Platelet stops bleeding with the formation of the blood clot and the screening test analyzes platelet numbers.

Hence, it is essential to check various blood components and maintain the readings at the optimum levels for a healthy life.

Importance of CBC blood test in Delhi

The complete blood count test is performed for the below-mentioned reasons

Diagnose a medical condition- The clinician can recommend CBC if you are exhibiting fatigue, weakness, inflammation, fever, bleeding, or bruising. The test detects the underlying cause of signs and confirms the diagnosis.
Review overall health- The doctor prescribes tests to monitor overall fitness.
Evaluate medical condition- If you are previously detected with a blood disorder affecting the count of blood cells then medical health professional will ask you to go for a CBC test.
Efficacy of therapy- The CBC blood test in Delhi can evaluate treatment effectiveness.

Interpretation of the test results

There are various factors that can result in abnormal CBC levels. You can also discuss test readings with your doctor. Lets us have a look at the interpretation of multiple components

Red blood cell count- Certain cancer therapy such as radiation & chemotherapy may reduce RBC count leading to anemia. The loss of blood from surgery or cancer can further worsen anemia. The person requires a blood transfusion if the count falls below the optimum range.
White blood cell count- Certain cancer treatments, such as lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma, may reduce WBC count. Higher levels of monocytes or lymphocytes signify certain cancers. Also, low neutrophil levels result in neutropenia and an increased risk of bacterial infection.
Platelet count- The cancer treatment also causes a decrease in platelet count; the condition is known as thrombocytopenia. The people are at a greater risk of bleeding with a low platelet count.

The CBC test can indicate various health conditions. The abnormal RBCs signify cardiovascular diseases, anemia, and fewer iron levels in the blood. Low WBC may cause autoimmune disorders, cancer, and bone marrow disease while high WBC levels may result in infection. If the levels are abnormal, you might or might not have a medical condition that can only be confirmed with a diagnostic test. The test can be scheduled from Redcliffe Labs as the CBC test price in Delhi is reasonable. Also, you get a smart accurate health report on time. Book the test today for a healthy you!