What causes Thyroid Cancer and what are its types?

by Vivek Choudhary Nice life

Thyroid cancer is common among women which stems from the thyroid gland. No visible signs or symptoms are reflected during the earlier stages but as the illness proceeds, the affected individual may experience soreness and pain in the neck. You can visit a cancer speciality hospital in Chandigarh to gather personalized information on the matter.

Causes of Thyroid Cancer

Although the primary cause which initiates thyroid cancer is unspecified, several risk factors have been enlisted by the doctors,which may increase the probability of infliction in an individual.

1. Genetic syndrome- A family history of thyroid cancer may increase complications and the prospect of getting inflicted with medullary thyroid cancer. An individual may also suffer from Cowden’s syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia, and adenomatous polyposis.

2. Gender- Women are more likely to be diagnosed with thyroid cancer as opposed to men.

3. Exposure to radiation- Radiation therapy targeting the head or neck or other means of exposure to radiation, increases the possibility that an individual may be diagnosed with thyroid cancer.

4. History with Goitre- Goitre is an abnormality caused to individuals as a consequence of iron deficiency. Individuals having a familial history with goitre or having treated for the same are more vulnerable to the troubles of thyroid cancer.

Readers must understand that the factors listed above purely influence the probability of an individual being inflicted with thyroid cancer and does not necessarily guarantee the illness. For further information and diagnosis, you can visit the best cancer hospital in Mohali.

Types of thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer has been categorised into four different types and each type entails varied risks and symptoms. The cancer is differentiated based on the kind of cells which constitute a tumour. Once inflicted, the cells from the tumour are collected and the sample is sent for analysis and accordingly a thorough treatment is observed.

1. Papillary Thyroid Cancer- Highly prevalent among women, papillary thyroid cancer is a consequence of rapid multiplication of the follicular cells which act as a storage house for the thyroid hormone. Individuals ranging from 30 to 50 years of age are the most vulnerable to papillary thyroid cancer.

2. Follicular Thyroid Cancer- Arising from the follicular cells, the follicular thyroid cancer affects individuals aged 50 or above. Follicular cancer further conceives hurtle cell cancer which is categorised as a rather aggressive type. Although the formulation is rare, the treatment dispensed is analgesic and severe.

3. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer- Although uncommon, this type of cancer is mostly incurable and entails severe risks. Anaplastic cancer is most exposed to individuals aged sixty or above. Anaplastic cancer initiates in follicular cells and spreads exponentially upon apprehension.

4. Medullary Thyroid Cancer- This type of cancer can be identified at a nascent stage because the increased levels of calcitonin in the body give away the conception of medullary thyroid cancer. Medullary cancer originates through a rapid metastasis of the C-cells. The genetic syndrome can constitute a significant risk factor.

You can schedule an appointment with the best cancer hospital in Chandigarh and undertake a thorough examination to mitigate further risks.