What are Liver Diseases?

by GoMedii Technologies Health Consultant

What are Liver Diseases?

Liver is considered as the second main organ of our body. It is located on the right side of the abdomen through the ribs. Liver helps in digesting food as well as removes the waste products of food. Apart from this, it helps in reaching the blood to other organs. However, if the liver performs these functions well, the liver remains healthy. If there is a hindrance in doing these functions, then it means that there is some kind of problem in the liver. Symptoms of liver disease do not appear quickly, but if there is any problem in the liver, do not ignore it, rather get it checked by a doctor and get it treated. This is because if liver disease is complicated, it can lead to hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, liver cancer, etc.

See More: Liver Transplant in India

Types of Liver Disease?

Jaundice – Jaundice disease is the main in liver disease. It is more commonly seen in the infant and leads to yellowing of the eyes. If jaundice is not treated at the right time then the problem becomes complicated.

Liver Cancer – If cancerous tissue is formed in the liver, it is called liver cancer. Liver cancer can occur in many ways.

Hepatitis – Hepatitis is a fatal disease that damages the liver. This is mainly due to infection. If not treated at the right time, the problem becomes more fatal.

Liver Cirrhosis – If the liver cells are depleted, the fibers get produced in the cell and cause the problem of liver cirrhosis.

Fatty liver – Fatty liver is a condition in which a large amount of fat and fatty tissue accumulates in the liver.

Swelling in the liver – Due to the consumption of excessive oily and junk food, there is a problem of inflammation in the liver.

Liver failure – Liver failure means that the liver does not perform its function properly. Often the liver is bad in those people who consume more alcohol.

See More: Liver Cancer Treatment

Causes of liver disease?

Liver disease in some people is more likely due to genetic reasons.

There is a risk of liver disease due to infection, so the body should be protected from infection.

People suffering from diabetes do not produce the proper amount of insulin in the body and the liver is unable to perform its function and increases the risk of liver disease.

People who consume more alcohol, their liver starts to malfunction and directly affects the liver.

People who are overweight have a higher risk of developing liver disease.

Due to the problem of constipation, the risk of liver disease increases. Liver gets affected due to constipation.

Symptoms of liver disease?

There are many types of liver disease, so their signs and symptoms can be different.

Feeling weak
Yellowing of eyes
Feeling tired
Abdominal pain
ankle pain
ankle swelling
Itching of skin
Vomiting and nausea
Skin whitening

Liver disease test?

To test for liver disease, the doctor will first conduct a general examination of the patient, in which the patient will ask about the past disease history and symptoms. Apart from this, some other tests can be done to detect the disease accurately.

Blood test – A blood test is done to diagnose liver disease so that the cause of the disease can be known.

Imaging tests – Ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI are used to find out how much the liver has deteriorated.

Liver Biopsy – In a liver biopsy test, a sample of tissue from the liver is taken and sent to a lab for examination to diagnose liver disease. How far has liver disease spread?

Liver disease treatment?

To treat liver disease, the first thing to do is to make changes in the lifestyle of the patient so that the risk of liver disease can be reduced. The patient is advised to eat nutritious food in the diet. Apart from this, it is said to quit alcohol addiction because alcohol is the main cause of liver disease.

To prevent the progression of liver disease, some medicines are given so that liver disease can be prevented.

In some cases, if the liver is severely damaged, no medicines are suitable, in which case doctors recommend a liver transplant. Through liver transplant, a healthy liver is replaced by a damaged liver. However, the liver donor should be healthy.