Kidney cancer: Treatment and Risk Factor

by Magicine Pharma Magicine Pharma

Kidney cancer caused by the abnormal growth of the cells in the kidney. The most common type, renal carcinoma, is commonly found in adults, and the other less common types occur. Wilms’ tumor is also the type of kidney cancer that is most commonly found in children.

In the treatment of kidney cancer Opdivo 100mg Injection is used and available at the Magicine Pharma at affordable price. This injection is used in the advanced stage of cancer. It works by stopping the action of PD-1 proteins which are on the surface of certain immune cells, known as T-cells. In addition, this action will active the T-cell that find and kill cancer cells

There are some symptoms that give signs of developing kidney cancer that are:

· Color change or blood in the urine

· Pain in the side that doesn’t go away

· Loss of appetite

· Sudden weight loss for no reason

· Fever will come without a cold or other infection

· Tiredness

Risk factors of Kidney Cancer

The exact reason is still unknown, but some reasons that increase the risks of kidney cancer are:

· Obesity: - Gaining extra weight will increase the chance of having kidney cancer. However, try to avoid junk food or deep-fried food.

· Smoking: - Smoking cigarettes will increase the risks by twice time as compared to non-smokers. Risks will also increase if you smoke cigars.

· Pain-killer medicine: - Taking pain-killer medicine for a long time may increase the chance. However, try to avoid pain-killer drug consumption for a long time.

· Family history: - If anyone ever had kidney cancer in your family, then you have the risk of having kidney cancer.

· Come contact with chemicals: - try to avoid coming in contact with benzene, cadmium, organic solvents, asbestos, or certain herbicides. Because these will increase the risk.

· Diabetes: - Having type 1 diabetes has high risks. However, people who use insulin to control have high risks.

Treatments for Kidney Cancer

In the treatment of kidney cancer doctors use some methods, that are:

Surgery

In this treatment, the surgeon will remove an infected part or a kidney from the body. They use three types of surgery, which are:

· Partial nephrectomy: - The surgeon will remove the cancer cells or some tissues around it. However. this type of treatment will done to save the loss of kidney function.

· Simple nephrectomy: - In this, your surgeon will remove the whole kidney.

· Radical nephrectomy: - Surgery will proceed to remove a kidney, surrounding tissues, the adrenal gland, and lymph nodes.

If the person has kidney cancer and the surgeon has removed a kidney from the other kidney, the person can live on one kidney. However, second kidney fails, the only option is dialysis to clean blood every week.

Radiation therapy

In this therapy, high-beam X-ray or some other type of radiation is used to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. There is another therapy used, external radiation, outside the body to send radiation to the cancer-infected area. This external therapy is mainly used for the treatment of renal cell cancer.

Chemotherapy

In chemotherapy, several drugs are used such as Lenvatinib 10mg Capsules to shrink or slow down the growth of cancer. It is only taken through the mouth, veins, or muscles so the drugs enter into the bloodstream to reach the cancer cells.

Immunotherapy

Substances are prepared in the lab to boost the immune system to kill cancer cells and restore the body’s natural defenses against cancers.

Target therapy

In target therapy, a specific type of drugs or other substances are used to identify the particular cells to attack or shrink them. This therapy is used with the other treatment such as radiation therapy and surgery.