How to Buy, Sell, and Register Firearms in California

by Claire Divas Sell

In California, where firearm laws are strictly regulated, understanding the nuances of buying, selling, and registering firearms is crucial for both seasoned enthusiasts and newcomers. Below is an in-depth guide to help unravel the complexities of firearm transactions in the Golden State.

Is Firearm Registration Mandatory in California?

Absolutely. All firearms in California must be registered with the state. When purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer, it is the dealer's responsibility to handle the registration process by submitting the necessary paperwork to the California Department of Justice (DOJ). This requirement extends to handguns and long guns. Additionally, for firearms acquired through inheritance or private sale, a Firearm Ownership Record must be submitted to the DOJ within 30 days of acquisition.

Essential Documents for Firearm Transfers in California

Whether transferring a firearm through a licensed dealer or a private party, specific documents are indispensable:

Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC): Prior to any firearm transaction, individuals must obtain an FSC by passing a written test demonstrating knowledge of firearm safety laws and handling procedures.
California Driver's License or Identification Card: Proof of California residency is essential for firearm transfers within the state.
Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) Form: In private party transfers, both buyer and seller complete this form. Licensed dealers handle the DROS paperwork for transactions conducted through them.
Background Check: A background check conducted by the California DOJ is mandatory for all firearm transfers, irrespective of whether through a licensed dealer or a private party.

Cost of Registering Firearms in California

The registration fee for firearms in California varies depending on firearm type and transaction nature. Presently, registering a firearm through a licensed dealer incurs a $19 fee, covering the Dealer Record of Sale (DROS) process. However, additional fees may apply for specific transactions, such as private party transfers.

Registering Inherited Firearms in California

In the case of inheriting a firearm in California, submission of a Firearm Ownership Record to the California DOJ within 30 days of acquisition is obligatory. This record should include comprehensive details about the firearm, such as make, model, caliber, and serial number, along with personal information and relationship to the previous owner.

Conclusion

Mastering California's firearm laws is essential for anyone involved in firearm transactions within the state. Adhering to proper procedures and submitting requisite documentation ensures compliance with state regulations and upholds responsible firearm ownership. Whether a seasoned gun enthusiast or a newcomer, understanding these laws guarantees a seamless and lawful process when dealing with firearms in California.