Arrhythmia
commonly known as irregular Heartbeat or cardiac dysrhythmia is a
cardiovascular problem that can affect people of any age group on sex. The
problem is usually triggered by excessive consumption of alcohol, taking drugs
and high content of caffeine, high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, taking
excessive stress, smoking, abnormalities in the heart caused by deformation
during birth, aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis etc. Arrhythmia may also be
developed in reaction to certain medicines. The problem is usually short term
unless the patient is constantly subjecting himself to drug or alcohol abuse.
Arrhythmia
has no specific symptoms and can be detected by a series of tests. In chronic
cases, the patient might experience palpitation, dizziness and breathlessness.
Sometimes the symptoms even go unnoticed.
Arrhythmia
can be divided into four main categories Bradycardia, Tachycardia, Flutter or
Fibrillation and Premature contraction.
Bradycardia
is a form of Arrhythmia in which the patient's heart beats slower than the
normal pace. The general symptoms include chest pain, fatigue, breathlessness,
general weakness, palpitation and sweating. Before the treatment, the doctor
needs to conduct a number of screenings and tests to detect the underlying
cause of the problem and target it. If no underlying cause is found, the doctor
may advice the patient to undergo pacemaker implantation. The pacemaker proves
to be very helpful in normalising the patient's Heartbeat by generating
electrical impulses.
Tachycardia
is the opposite of bradycardia and the heart of the patient suffering from this
problem beats faster than the normal pace. The general symptoms include
fluttering in chest, light-headedness and breathlessness. The problem can be
treated in a number of ways. Vagal maneuvers can prove to be very effective.
These refers to certain movements that the patient has to do voluntarily in
order to normalise the pace of heartbeats. Certain medications may also prove to
be helpful. The doctors you also suggest cardioversion which involves the use
of electric shocks to regulate the heart beats. Ablation therapy with the help
of small catheters is one of the best methods to treat tachycardia. The
procedure is minimally invasive and the catheter is passed inside the body
through very small incisions. These are then moved towards the affected area
very slowly and carefully. One in position, these are used to destroy the
certain amount of tissues responsible for the problem. ICD (implantable
cardioverter-defibrillator) can also be used to monitor the heart beat of the
patient . In case the heart starts beating faster than normal pace, ICD compels
the heart to beat at a normal rate. Artificially produced scars by a technique known
as maze procedure also help to bring down the rate of heartbeat by creating
blocks to guide the electric impulses. Surgical procedures like ventricular
aneurysm surgery and coronary bypass surgery can also be opted in more severe
cases.
Flutter
or Fibrillation refers to irregularity in heartbeat and the symptoms are same
as that of bradycardia and tachycardia.
Premature
contractions refers to early heartbeats in which the heart tends to beat quite
faster.
If
you experience any of the symptoms it is better to consult a medical expert and
get all the test done to ensure that the problem is not chronic and life
threatening. People can live normally even with Arrhythmia and if proper
precautions are taken and all the guidelines are followed, the problem may even
heal on its own. Smoking and drinking are the major root cause of arrhythmia
hence it is very important to abstain from these practices as they not only
effect heart but can also lead to various other chronic problems as well. Our
diet plays a very important role in maintaining the health of our heart. Hence
eating green leafy vegetables and fruits can prove to be very beneficial in
treating Arrhythmia. Maintaining a Healthy lifestyle and exercising on regular
basis also helps to regulate your Heartbeat. Yoga can do wonders in treating
Arrhythmia.
If
you have been detected with the problem, make sure that you visit your doctor
frequently ensure that there are no complications.
Conclusion
Heart
treatment hospitals in India have attracted patients from various different
parts of the world and have been able to give very satisfactory results. The
reason behind this is that you can find the best invasive cardiology in
India. The best heart hospital in India has all the facilities based
on latest technological advancements which helps to deliver precise and
accurate result. Since our heart is extremely sensitive, it is very important
to not compromise with the health of our heart and choose the best heart
specialist hospital in India. Although mild Arrhythmia does not need
medical treatment but in case of serious problem, bring it under the notice of
a medical expert. Make sure that you follow all the instructions given by your
doctor and take all the prescribed medications on time.