Varicocele: Common Cause of Male Infertility & its Treatment

by Thanawala Maternity Home Thanawala Maternity Home & IVF Clinic in Vashi

Due to infertility in men being taboo in India, most people are unaware of male infertility and its causes. Researchers and Best Maternity Clinic In Navi Mumbai have identified Varicocele as a common cause of male infertility.

Let’s understand what Varicocele is and whether it is treatable. Varicocele is the enlarged veins in the scrotum, a loose bag responsible for holding testicles. Some people don’t experience pain or discomfort due to the enlarged veins, while others might have infertility issues. It can lead to low sperm count, poor health of testicles, and other problems that might eventually lead to infertility. Researchers believe that treating Varicocele can improve fertility results in men.

How can Varicocele Lead to Infertility?

Varicoceles is linked to the increased risk of infertility because they affect sperm production and its quality. Most people diagnosed with infertility have Varicocele. The condition can also affect the production of testicles.

We still need research on whether Varicocele can be the sole cause of male infertility. It’s best to see a doctor at the best infertility clinic in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, to identify all possible causes of your infertility before considering Varicocele treatment.

The condition is more common in young males, mostly teens. The lack of adequate blood flow in the spermatic cord can lead to Varicocele. The issue might affect one or both sides of the scrotum, and it’s highly likely to go unnoticed unless you perform a self-examination or your doctor diagnoses it during a physical test.

How to Know if You Have Varicocele?

Although it may occur on both sides of the scrotum, Varicocele is mostly found on the left scrotum. It is identified during a routine checkup. Here are a few symptoms to watch out for.

● Mild pain when standing or walking (it gets better when you lay down)

● A mass above your testicle

● Varying sizes of testicles

● Increased pain when performing strenuous exercises or standing for long periods.

The pain or the mass, also known as the “bag of worms,” might not be felt initially. If you notice any unusual pain in your scrotum, schedule an appointment with a doctor immediately.

Treatment for Varicocele

If Varicocele is diagnosed as the cause of male infertility, your doctor might advise a surgical removal for permanent relief. The doctor might also recommend embolization, which is a relatively less invasive procedure than a varicocelectomy. In this procedure, the doctor cuts off the blood supply to the damaged vein. It is performed under local anesthesia, mostly in an outpatient setting. Mild tenderness and pain are common after the procedure, though the side effects won’t last long.

A varicocelectomy surgery is another treatment option. In laparoscopic surgery, the doctor performs a small incision in the scrotum to permanently block the blood supply to the damaged veins. If you are uncomfortable with this procedure, laparoscopic surgery that repairs the damaged veins can be a good alternative. The doctor will make a small cut in your abdomen and insert tubes that repair the damaged veins in your scrotum.

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