Understanding Kidney Diseases: Common Causes

The number of people down with renal diseases is increasing day by day. Whether you blame adulterated water for causing kidney stones or high blood pressure for causing a kidney failure, you will have to accept today’s reality. The kidneys may be small, but they perform many important functions that help maintaining overall health, including filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. Serious kidney diseases may result in complete kidney failure, which needs dialysis treatments or a transplant to stay alive. Although effective treatments are available for different kidney diseases, but people sometimes unaware of the fact that kidney diseases can often be prevented. In this article, we will discuss the leading causes of kidney diseases.

High blood pressure and diabetes are two leading causes of end stage kidney disease (ESRD). When these two fatal conditions are controlled by treatment, the associated kidney disease can often be slowed down or prevented. In case someone is suffering from ERSD, he/she needs urgent treatment in a kidney specialist hospital in Delhi. There are many effective drugs available to treat high blood pressure. In addition, healthy changes, such as regular exercises and weight loss, help to control and may even help to prevent high blood pressure.

Careful control of blood sugar helps to prevent complication such as kidney disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. When diabetics have associated high BP. Special drugs may help to protect their kidney function. Glomerulonephritis is also leading cause of end stage kidney disease. It’s a disease that damages the kidney’s filtering units. Sometimes, the cause of this disease is unknown, but some cases may be inherited and others may be triggered by an infection. Some of the other disorders that may affect our kidney are infections, kidney stones, and inherited diseases such as polycystic kidney disease. The kidneys may also be damaged by overuse of some over the counter pain killers and by taking illegal drugs like heroin.

Some of these diseases can be cured. In other cases, treatments can help to slow the disease and prolong life. End stage kidney disease happens when about 90% of kidney function has been lost. People with kidney failure may experience vomiting, nausea, fatigue, weakness, confusion, difficulty concentration and loss of appetite. It can be diagnosed through blood and urine tests. Sometimes the kidneys can stop working suddenly. This type of failure is called acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. Common causes of this failure are:

• Heart attack
• Not enough blood flowing to the kidney
• Illegal drug use and drug abuse
• Urinary tract problems

This type of kidney problem is not permanent. Your kidneys may go back to normal with treatment and if you don’t have other serious health issues. Having one of the health problems that can lead to failure doesn’t mean that you will definitely have kidney failure. Adhering to a healthy lifestyle and working with your doctor to control these problems can help your kidneys work as long as possible. Urology Kidney Transplant Centre is one of the leading clinics providing world class treatments for all kidney-related problems.