Top 3 applications of Acetone solvent you should know

by Tran Quang quangtrungchem

Acetone solvent (or Acetone) is an industrial solvent widely used to process materials such as plastics, fibers, pharmaceuticals, etc. So what is the application of Aceton? Explore the following information.

Acetone solvent definition

Acetone is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 ) 2 CO. This is a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp sweet taste.

Acetone solvent formula

Acetone is volatile, has a low boiling point, is infinitely soluble in water, and is a compound capable of dissolving many other chemicals. On the other hand, Acetone is quite flammable, quite safe for human health when inhaled at low concentrations (500ppm).

1. Preparation of Acetone . solvent

Acetone can now be prepared directly or indirectly from propene. Up to 83% of Acetone is produced through the Cumen method, and as a product from this method the production of acetone is always associated with the production of phenol.

Acetone is also produced directly by oxygenation or hydrogenation of propene, yielding 2-propanol (isopropanol), and upon oxidation of isopropanol to acetone.

Previously, acetone was produced by distillation of acetate as follows:

Ca(CH 3 COO) 2 → CaO + CO 2 ↑ + (CH 3 ) 2 CO

2. Uses of the solvent Acetone

Acetone solvents have many uses, mainly in the processing industries.

Acetone is an organic solvent that dissolves many chemical compounds, it is used in the manufacture of fibers, pharmaceuticals, plastics, etc.

We also see acetone in nail salons, in super glue removers.

In addition, a special use of acetone is art printing. You can pour solvent over the back of the photo, face down, and scrub with moderate force. After a while, the ink of the photo has transferred to the surface to be printed.

The application of the solvent Acetone

1. Manufacture of paints and resins

acetone

Acetone is used in the production of resins

Some substances such as nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate are dissolved in acetone to help reduce the viscosity of the paint. Thanks to its high evaporation rate and low boiling point, acetone is often used to produce quick-drying paints. In addition, it is also used in the production of paints with high solids content.

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2. Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics

Acetone is used as a food preservative and as an excipient in medicines.
In addition, acetone is combined with other compounds to peel off dead, dry skin. For women, the use of acetone and alcohol solvents during the treatment of acne is recommended and successfully applied by doctors.

Top 3 applications of Acetone solvent you should know

Acetone solvent used to wash nails

This is also a solution for nail polish remover. Cheap price, ease of use are the advantages that make acetone not only present in nail spas, but most girls have a bottle of acetone to satisfy their creativity.

3. Acetylene gas compression

Acetylene is an important industrial gas, but its compression is explosive (because the pressure is too great). Therefore, it is common to use a volume of acetone with a volume of about 300 times the actual volume of acetylene for easier and safer storage.

Top 3 applications of Acetone solvent you should know

Acetone solvent used to compress Acetylene gas

Other uses of the solvent Acetone

An extremely useful compound for the laboratory: Acetone solvents are often cooled to -78 degrees Celsius (not frozen) to maintain the temperature when conducting necessary experiments. Moreover, acetone is also a cleaning agent for test tubes and glassware because of its low cost and ease of use.
Solvent for cleaning dry compounds, safe in drinks and food.
Used in quick-drying ink
Polymer processing intermediates.