The Effects of Advertising on our Buying Power
Advertising has an incredible power when done right to win
over consumers and convince them to buy a particular product. However, in
today’s world we are bombarded with advertising around every corner- it’s
inescapable. The average person has a concentration span of 8 seconds. You need
to create advertising that is going to be captivating and engaging, and more
importantly, it is going to make an impact within 8 seconds.
The main goal of advertising is to sell- sell your product, sell
your service and even sell yourself. There are four factors that influence how
people spend and what they choose to spend their money on. It is important to
consider these factors when constructing advertising to make the most of your
advertising budget.
#1: Emotional Responses
We make most of our daily decisions unconsciously, which
means we choose things based on emotion rather than logic. Products are more
relatable when they are paired up with emotions and expressions. When the
company shares the same values as the consumer, they are more likely to be
attracted to that product. Working together with a charity can help your
product look more attractive- “we’ll
donate 20 Rand to [insert charity here] for every packet you buy!”
#2: Target Insecurities
As much as we do not admit it or realise it, we all have
insecurities. Studies have shown that we as humans feel more pain from losing
something than the pleasure we experience from gaining something new. For this
reason, advertising tends to focus more on how a product can help us avoid
something bad rather than simply acquiring something new. Similarly, in
overcoming fear, advertising focuses on helping the consumer fight through their
fears rather than running away from them.
#3: Instinct
As humans we have many instinctual reactions. When it comes
to buying products, we tend to want fast gratification, even if that means
paying a higher price for something because it may not be available to us at a
later stage.
Things like scents, colours, sex appeal, the opportunity to
compare products, and our own memories push us to make instinctual choices. The
smell of a clothing store could reminds us of a time in our childhood and we
feel compelled to buy a jacket on the off chance that we’ll feel the same way
we did as a child. Colour has the strong ability to elicit emotions in us and
can prompt us to buy a product based on the way the colour makes us feel. Red
is often used in advertising a sale because it creates excitement and we are
more likely to make purchases.
#4: Planning
Although not directly related to your own advertising, the
way a store is laid out also contributes to how consumers buy. More often than
not stores are arranged to make consumers buy more than they intended. As a
consumer, if you walk into a store without a definite list of what you need,
you’ll more than likely over-spend and walk out with products you didn’t intend
to buy.
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