Steel Making Process and Steel Products

Nowadays, steel making processes can broadly be divided into two distinct categories, the oxygen furnace process and the second is the electric arc furnace process. In the oxygen furnace process, iron is mixed with different amounts of steel crap and then pure oxygen is blown over it which causes a rise in temperature to approximately 1700 degree Celsius. At this temperature, the scrap melts, all the impurities are oxidized and liquid steel is produced. On the other hand, the electric arc furnace process is a bit different. In this, the existing steel (scrap) is used and hence there is no requirement of raw material and its processing. The electric furnace is charged with steel crap and the electric arc operates which provides the heating the entire process.

The final stage of steel production process is referred as the continuous casting process after which the steel is forged to make a variety of steel products. Read on to know about them:

 Hot Rolled Products: For making hot rolled steel, a slab of steel is heated at more than 1100 degree Celsius and is then passed between rollers. Here it turns into long and thin sheets and is referred as hot rolled sheet. This hot rolled steel is widely used in making construction materials as well as pipes in different industries.

Cold Rolled Products: When hot rolled steel is made thinner at room temperature, it is used to make cold rolled steel products. Hot rolling & cold rolling processes help in making products that have wide applications. From auto frames to appliance and barrels, cold rolled products are widely used these days across industries. For buying the best quality cold rolled steel, it is advised to get in touch with the top cold rolled steel suppliers in India. JSW is one brand that you can trust for top quality steel and steel products.

Coated Steel: Another steel product that is widely used these days is coated steel. For making coated steel a layer of zinc over the cold rolled product. It is used for making various office equipment, high-end appliances as well as exteriors of the automobiles.

Electrical Steel Plates- For making electrical steel plates, silicon is added to molten steel. It is used in making motors and transformers.

Stainless Steel: For making stainless steel, chrome and nickel are added to steel. This is done in steel plants which are equipped with the required production facility. Stainless steel is used for making kitchen appliances, roofs and exterior walls of buildings and medical equipment.

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Created on May 28th 2021 00:30. Viewed 205 times.

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