Sources of Small Business Financing
Small business financing is the means by
which a business enterprise obtains finances to begin a new business,
purchasing a business or bring the money to finance the future and current
business operations. There are different ways a business can finance its
operations with each mechanism having its own limitations and benefits.
Traditionally, the options available for acquiring finances for any business
include borrowing funds through debt financing and selling the ownership
interests for any business venture in the exchange of capital.
Debt Financing
It is advantageous for the business to
borrow finances since the lender will not have any say in the management of the
business nor will he get entitlement to any profits the business would
generate. Therefore, the disadvantages would be that the payments may be
burdensome for the ventures that are new. The other dangers would include that
any failures to make the repayments would lead to the forfeiture of the
business assets including the personal assets of the business pledged under the
agreement as security for the borrowed loan.
Similarly, the credit approval process
might come with other bottlenecks and make the business owner not qualify for
the loan or even worse still be required to pledge personal assets as security
for the loan. The time for the loan processing may also be significant factor
in the process. It is also dangerous in taking higher loans since this may
overwhelm the business and risk the business owner declared bankrupt.
The sources for such financing may be
banks, credit unions, families and friends. There are also small business
administration loans, micro lenders, technology lenders, personal credit cards
and equity loans. The considerations upon which these lenders give loans maybe
vary and could range from one day to even more than five years for some
lenders. Therefore, the speed for accessing the loans will depend on the
internal processing capacities of the businesses lenders.
The private lenders have remained swift in
terms of turnaround times can in many different cases settle the funding on the
same day the businesses apply for the funds. When looking for finances, micro
lenders can come in handy when you need to bring in a marketing agency
switzerland to help you in advertising. The traditional banks can take a
little bit longer because of the bureaucracy that comes with mining information
from the businesses.
Equity Financing
Some businesses have opted to sell their
ownership interests in financing the existing or new ventures. The businesses
use the equity investment in running the business rather than continue the
route of doing the loan payments that remain burdensome for the business. Additionally,
the business together with its owners will not be obligated to repay the money
given by the investor in the unfortunate event that the business loses in terms
of profits and productivity or even fails.
However, equity financing is also marked
by disadvantages. These include the selling of an ownership interest means that
the entrepreneur will definitely dilute their control over the business
operations. Also, the investors are also entitled to get a share of the profits
from the business productivity.
It is also incumbent upon the business
venture to inform the investors about the significant business enterprises and
the entrepreneur also must act and do their operations at the behest and
interest of the investors. This source of funding is also disadvantageous
because in certain peculiar circumstances, equity financing may need the
compliance from the state and federal security laws. The equity financing
sources may include family, friends, angel investors and even venture capitalists.
Although the above mentioned sources are
the major sources for financing, there are also other sources that would
support such business ventures. These include the rollover retirement funds and
other new sources of debt and equity financing.
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