Role of chemicals in Pharmaceutical Industry
by Sandeep Sherawat Search Engine ExpertChemical industry
plays a significant role in growth of Indian economy. It is one of the earliest
domestic industries in India. This industry is currently serving many other
industries like food processing, textile, agriculture, printing and packaging
etc. In addition to these, there are many other industries that make use of
different types of chemicals.
Pharmaceutical
industry is the industry that depends largely upon chemical industry. That is
because every medicine is manufactured with the use of chemicals. Before moving
ahead it is better to describe about pharmaceuticals. Pharmaceuticals basically
mean medicines which are used for treatment and prevention of diseases. There
are a number of pharmaceutical products available. This includes tablets,
syrups, capsules, injections, ointments, and herbal products.
All these products
make use of different chemicals that are leading to the growth of this
industry. These chemicals are used in the manufacturing of antibiotics,
analgesic, antipyretic, and antiseptics. There is only one difference that
every medicine is manufactured with different chemical.
Antibiotic is one of
the chemical substances that are produced by micro-organism to kill other
micro-organisms. It is recommended in the case of viral infections. Now, these
antibiotics can’t be manufactured without the help of chemicals like
tetracycline, amoxicillin, sulphadiazine, sulphanilamide, penicillin,
ampicillin, quinolones, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, and sulphaguanidine etc.
Antiseptic are
another chemical substance that are used to reduce the possibility of infection
and prevent the growth of micro-organisms. The list of chemicals which are used
as antiseptics includes chlorine, phenol, boric acid, bithion, iodine,
chloroxylenon (dettol), ethanol, gluconate, and mercurochrome etc. Like the
chemical named allyl bromide is used
in different proportions, other chemicals are also used in different
proportions as per the requirement of a particular medicine.
Analgesic is also a
type of pharmaceuticals or medicine that is taken in case of fever and pain. In
layman language, these are known as pain killers. Chemicals which are used as
analgesics are ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac sodium, narcotics such as
codeine, morphine, caffeine, heroin etc.
Antipyretics are
almost same as analgesic and used in the case of lower body temperature. Paracetamol
and phenacetin etc. are the pharmaceuticals used as antipyretics. In addition
to aforementioned, other pharmaceuticals are anti fertility medicines, antacids,
tranquilizers, and antimicrobials.
·
Tranquilizers
are used in the treatment of mental problems like stress. Chemicals used as
tranquilizers are mainly the derivatives of barbituric acids membutal, luminal,
amytal, vernol, and meprobamate, serotonin, valium, chlorodiazepoxide etc.
·
For
anti-fertility and oral contraceptives related chemicals are used.
·
On the
contrary, chemicals like prazole, magnesium trisilicate, aluminium phosphate,
lansoprazole, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminium hydroxide gel is used as
antacid. These are generally taken to remove excess acid in the stomach. These
acids are the actual reason for acidity.
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Created on Dec 31st 1969 18:00. Viewed 0 times.