Pelvic Ultrasound – What is it and Why it is Done?

by Dr. Sethi doctor

A pelvic ultrasound is a clear diagnostic test that produces images that are utilized to assess organs as well as structures within the female pelvis. A pelvic ultrasound permits fast representation of the female pelvic organs and structures comprising the cervix, uterus, vagina, fallopian cylinders and ovaries.

This type of test is easily available on any center which provide ultrasound in Gurgaon.

What are female pelvic organs?

The structures and organs of the female pelvis are:

Endometrium. The lining of the uterus

Uterus. The uterus is an empty, pear-shaped organ found in a woman's lower abdomen, between the rectum and the bladder. It sheds its lining every month amid menstruation, unless a fertilized egg (ovum) turns into implanted and pregnancy follows.

Ovaries. Two female reproductive organs found in the pelvis in which egg cells (ova) create and are put away and where the female sex hormones progesterone and estrogen are made.

Cervix. The lower, thin section of the uterus situated between the bladder and the rectum, shaping a canal that opens into the vagina.

Vagina (also known as the birth canal). The way through which fluid passes out of the body amid menstrual periods. The vagina connects the cervix and the vulva (the external genitalia).

Reasons Behind Pelvic Ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound may be utilized for measurement and assessment of female pelvic organs. Ultrasound evaluation of the pelvis may incorporate, yet isn't constrained to, the accompanying:

· Shape, size, and position of the ovaries and uterus

· Thickness, echogenicity, and existence of fluids or masses in the endometrium, myometrium, fallopian tubes, or in or near the bladder

· Thickness and length of the cervix

· Transformations in bladder shape

· Blood flow through pelvic organs

Pelvic ultrasound can give much insight about the location, size, and structure of pelvic masses, however, can't give a definite diagnosis of cancer or particular disease. A pelvic ultrasound might be utilized to diagnose and aid the treatment of the accompanying conditions:

· Abnormalities in the anatomic structure of the uterus, involving endometrial conditions

· Fibroid tumors (benign growths), cysts, masses, and different types of tumors within the pelvis

· Presence and position of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD)

· Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and different sorts of inflammation or infection

· Postmenopausal bleeding

· Monitoring of ovarian follicle size for infertility evaluation

· Aspiration of follicle fluid and eggs from ovaries for in vitro fertilization

· Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy occurring outside of the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube)

· Monitoring fetal development during pregnancy

· Assessing certain fetal conditions

· Also, ultrasound may be utilized to help with different procedures like endometrial biopsy. Transvaginal ultrasound might be utilized with sonohysterography, a process in which the uterus is loaded up with fluid to widen it for better imaging.

How do I prepare for a pelvic ultrasound?

Drink at least 24 ounces of clear fluid something like one hour before your appointment. Try not to empty your bladder until after the test.

For the most part, no fasting or sedation is needed for a pelvic ultrasound Gurgaon, except if the ultrasound is a part of another procedure that needs anesthesia.