Is the retail sector ready for an ageing population
Due to technological advancements in
the medicinal sector, as well as various lifestyle changes, the average life expectancy is increasing in many countries across
the world. Although this is a positive
example of how we are putting technology to good use, it also highlights demand
in certain areas such as more claiming pension benefits and less people working.
Combining that notion with the rise of online retail and the decline of brick-and-mortar
stores, how does this fare with the older generation? Acorn Stairlifts,
providers of curved stairlifts, lend their expertise on the matter.
Spending power
For retailers, the older generations
are an untapped resource of spending power. Although the majority of retail
marketing and visual merchandising is aimed at students and younger
generations, as those are the ones that are the most likely to spend money on
the high street even though older generations have more disposable income.
Taking up nearly a third of the UK population, as well as around 80% of
the UK’s wealth, the over 55’s not only have the spending money but also time
on their hands. Their reduced mobility means they’re more likely to get
products delivered to their door, are eager to compare products and prices to
save on pennies and are therefore often undermined by the marketing retailers
of today.
Striking a relationship
Retailers are now starting to
communicate with this cohort, but they aren’t as easily seduced by retail
persuasion as those born after them. Stores where the main target audiences are
older such as pharmaceutical companies and drugstores are beginning to tailor
their marketing on window and shelves with elderly-friendly typography and
descriptions.
Where younger shoppers want a more
technologically focused consumer experience, with the likes of digital contracts on iPad’s
and self-service checkout machines, the older generations are more inclined to
human interaction and a longer browsing time, making shopping more of an event
rather than a necessity. Already, some stores are beginning to replace human workers with technology, and even restaurants have reduced their staff numbers
in place of iPad’s where diners can insert their order onto a virtual notepad
that is then sent to the kitchen for preparation. Although this may save the
company trialing this digital customer service experience may be saving money
from staff wages, they are potentially missing a huge chunk of potential
customers, if the older, digitally naïve consumers are put off by such
practices.
Older generation diversity
Out of all the other age groups, the older generation is probably the
most diverse. Whilst some have completely rejected the digital boom, others
have embraced it within their grasp, and are moving away from the “elderly”
stereotype. The “Young Old”, as it has been dubbed, has become the new demographic
shift to sweep nations. It’s almost become a zeitgeist in that an individual “defying”
their age is something to be worshipped, that wearing a certain type of brand
or piece of clothing at a certain age raises eyebrows, becoming a cultural
phenomenon.
Almost
without intending to do so, we have a created an extended ‘middle age’. People
are healthier and leading more active lifestyles, so what was once deemed ‘old’
as defined by the World Health Organisation are now still working, society
contributing individuals with an abundance of spending in them, in some cases.
Where is the expenditure going?
The
downside of placing too much attention on the older Grey Pounds, coined by
millennials, is not an issue of the amount of money they have to spend, but
what exactly they are spending it on. Between the ages of 60-75, healthcare
products and homeware maintenance remain the largest chunks of where their
disposable income goes, rather than strictly retail products such as clothes or
gadgets. This is down to their mindsets focusing more on the practicality of
their purchases rather than what is trending or looks good.
Although
the elderly is split up into baby boomers and their parents, the former more
inclined to be innovative in their spending with the help of the cultural
revolution pushing them to do so in their earlier years and their parents whose
spending habits are a lot more austere, so tailoring a retail proposition based
off of this demographic divide can prove difficult for even the most successful
of stores on the high street.
It
is uncertain what the future holds for the retail sector, whether it will move
completely online or stick with the traditional method of having physical
stores. But demographics don’t change overnight, and the elderly population will
always prove to be a financial force in the retail world.
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