How NGOs are Working for Education to Make India Educated and Developed
Many of us
consider our school and college days as the best times of our lives. We were
fortunate enough to have received encouragement and support from our parents
and families so that we were able to complete the education of our choice.
Unfortunately,
not all children and youth in our country have access to enough resources to
pursue their education fully. Recognizing this need, many organizations
including NGOs have come forward to provide funds to support the education of
underprivileged children and youth.
The work of NGOs for education is highly
commendable. Various philanthropic organizations, foundations, and corporate
entities are also playing a role in furthering education among economically
backward students.
“Education is
the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it
today.” - Malcolm X.
How true is
this!
Education can
be viewed as both a means and an end. Education is a means because it provides
an individual with the capability to earn a good livelihood and deal with
unemployment. It is an end as it broadens the awareness and consciousness of an
individual. He becomes knowledgeable about his rights and duties as a citizen
and how to make the best of opportunities to be an asset to his family and the
society.
In India, there are many government schemes and policies to
promote education. The Right to free Education guarantees children between ages
of 6 to 14 free education. Many other incentives like midday meal,
reservations, free books are given to increase enrolment and retaining of the
underprivileged children in schools There are a number of schemes to promote
higher education and skill development among youth also.
While all these look good on paper, the results from the
schemes are far from encouraging.
According to the data from National Family Health Survey-3, in 2014 only
75% of the children in the age group of 6 to 16 years were attending school.
11% of children dropped out of school, and around 14% never went to school.
This was attributed to a number of reasons like illiterate
parents, lack of awareness, social discrimination, lack of funds, and so on.
Problems Due to Lack of Education
Lack of
education can lead to various problems like:
·
Exploitation
·
Unawareness
of child right
·
Unemployment
·
Poverty
·
Lack
of health and better lifestyle
·
Indulgence
in anti-social activities
·
Child
labor
·
Gang
violence, etc.
Role of NGOs in Education
One main
reason for students not attending school or then dropping out is parental
unawareness. NGOs are working to create awareness through various campaigns,
workshops, talks, dramas etc., about education in rural areas. Many NGOs invite volunteers from the
society to work in slums and backward areas to provide education in informal
ways to attract students to attend school.
Many children
and youngsters are unable to pursue higher education due to lack of affordable courses in India.
Intelligent students drop out of schools and colleges as students can’t afford the expensive courses. Many of these NGOs are
offering scholarships to promote education to poor students.
Specials scholarships are given to encourage education for the girl child.
Numerous NGOs
are undertaking exceptional work in the field of education for the poor and
underprivileged students by way of training the teachers, garnering funds for
the infrastructure of educational institutions, creating awareness about
education in slums and rural areas, providing education through informal means.
They also spread information about scholarship
exam dates and have mentoring about how to crack scholarship exams so that maximum students can avail
these facilities.
Conclusion:
The
government of our country time and again keeps coming up with schemes and
incentives to make education facilities available to everyone in our country.
Unfortunately, there is much to be desired in the way these schemes are
implemented. If any inroads have to be made in the implementation of these
schemes, collaboration with NGOs and other organizations are needed.
There are NGOs working in education already in
the country who are striving to get children and youngsters to school and
keeping them there. They are also encouraging students to pursue higher
education through scholarships and other facilities for skill development to
make them job ready to meet industry requirements. So, we can see that the work of NGOs is very important.
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