How does Automated Software Testing work?

Automation testing is a process where test automation tools are used to
execute scripted sequences. Testing tools help in software execution, analyzing
report outcomes and comparing results with earlier test runs. The testing
process is simplified, and the test execution is carried out rapidly through
the test automation platform. The shortcomings of manual testing are competently
worked out by test automation. In this article, you will learn the steps
required to make automated testing work.
What
is automated software testing?
It is software automated testing technique
that uses specific automation testing tools so that a test case suite can be executed
appropriately. The automation testing software enters the test data into the
System under test, and then the actual and expected results are compared, and
detailed test reports are generated. Those testing tasks that are mundane and
repetitive can be effectively taken care of by the automation testing process.
Following
are the five steps required to make the automated software testing work:
1.
Selecting the correct test tool: To select the correct test tool, the
application under test that is built on the specific technology should be taken
into consideration. For instance, Informatica is not supported by QTP; hence
Informatica applications cannot be tested using the QTP tool. Selecting the
right tool is essential for carrying out software automated testing
efficiently.
2.
The scope of automation should be appropriately defined: The specific
area of the Application Under Test that needs to be automated is appropriately
defined. Following are a few key points that need to be considered while
determining the scope:
·
The specific features that are relatively
important
·
Those scenarios that have vast amounts of data
·
The complexity of test cases and the technical
feasibility
·
Same test cases are being used for cross-browser
testing
· Reusing business components.
3.
Developing an automation strategy: Following are the key factors that need to
be considered:
·
Designing the framework and ascertaining its
features
·
Analyzing the in-scope and out-of-scope items of
automation
·
Preparing the automation testbed
·
The scripting and execution process should have a
proper timeframe and schedule
· The deliverables related to automation testing.
4.
Executing tests: In this step, automation scripts are executed. Scripts need
input test data before they are set to run. Detailed test reports are provided
once they are executed. The automation tool can perform the execution directly,
or a test management tool can be used to invoke the tool.
For example, a quality center is a test management tool that can be used to invoke QTP so that automation scripts can be executed. A single machine or a group of machines can be used to execute the scripts.
5.
Maintenance of test automation activities: In this step, the new functionalities that
might have been added to the code are checked to ensure they are working fine
or not.
The execution of the maintenance aspect in automation testing takes place when new automation scripts are being added and need to be maintained and reviewed. The goal is also to ensure the automation script’s effectiveness is improved with each successive release cycle.
The
strategic need to perform automated software testing:
Following
are the specific reasons that justify the strategic need to perform automation
testing;
·
The speed of test execution is rapidly increased
·
Enhanced test coverage
· Test automation process can be performed for long-lasting hours continually at fixed timeframes when compared to manual testing, where testers can only work for a specific number of hours on a daily basis
Conclusion: If you are looking forward to
implementing test automation for your specific project, get connected with a world-class
software testing services company that will provide you with a detailed testing
roadmap that aligns with your project-specific requirements.
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