Hemophilia- Know causes & symptoms of this Rare Disorder from Blood Specialists?

Sometimes, some wounds get deeper, and the healing process is slow. There may be many reasons that may lead to such a situation, and one of the reasons may be a blood disorder known as hemophilia. As per the survey conducted by the World Federation of Haemophilia's Annual Global Survey in 1999 and 2018, the number of patients suffering from this disorder rose by 226,438 cases in this period. It is a rare disorder that restricts the expected blood clot and requires immediate help from a Hematology Doctor. Usually, wounds get healed after blood clotting due to the presence of proteins. Let's give a closer look at this illness.

What Is Hemophilia?

It is a genetic disorder that occurs due to the deficiency of blood clotting proteins in the blood. It can lead to severe internal and external bleeding after a minor injury or surgery. These proteins play an essential role in healing by stopping excessive blood loss. If this problem is left untreated, it may gradually lead to anemia and other complications in the body. You should consult your nearby Blood Specialist to get effective treatment for this medical condition.

Symptoms That You May Observe

• Excessive bleeding after an injury, vaccination, or surgery

• Deepening of wounds and bruises

• Inflammation, pain, or stiffness in joints

• Experiencing nose bleeding without any specific reason

• Irritation in infants

• Blood in urine or stool

• Bruising or bleeding in muscles leading to a condition called a hematoma

• Bleeding gums

• In case of bleeding into the brain, one may suffer from frequent headache, vomiting, weakness, double vision, and tiredness.

• Hemophilia is an advanced stage that can lead to seizures, paralysis, and even death.

Causes Of Hemophilia

It is a genetic disorder and occurs when there is a defect in the genes of the X chromosome. As it is generally inherited from mother to child, a majority of the affected population is male. Males have a pair of chromosomes with X and Y and don’t have another X chromosome like women. Hence, men are not able to manage this defect in their sex chromosomes. In women, this blood disorder occurs if the defect is passed in both the sex chromosomes and such a situation is quite rare. Moreover, it may also develop when the body prevents the production of blood-clotting proteins (Autoimmune conditions).

Other medical issues may increase the chance of getting affected with hemophilia and require help from a Hematology Doctor. These are:

• Blood loss in pregnancy

• Multiple sclerosis

• Cancer

How To Prevent Haemophilia?

• Get a vaccination for hepatitis A and B

• Always treat your wounds as soon as possible

• Also, follow the proper diet for weight management and bone health

• Always get a periodic checkup for bone-borne health issues and the development of hemophilia.

How To Treat It?