Factors Influencing Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplantation has become the most popular treatment for chronic kidney disease. According to recent health studies, survival rate of patients undergoing a kidney transplant is high. Apart from being an efficient solution for kidney failure, it is also known to maximize patient’s quality of life. The following list depicts major factors which should be considered for optimizing the function of newly transplanted kidney as well as to avoid health complications.

• Age of Patients - Age of donor, as well as recipient, plays an important role in kidney transplantation Recent reports state that five year survival rate of recipients aged more than 65 is approximately 70 % while it is 85 % when recipient age is less than 65. It has been observed that when recipient & donor are of same age group the chances of a successful kidney transplant are higher.
• Sex - Prevalence of kidney diseases among male patients is greater as compared to females. Size of kidneys in women is smaller as compared to men. This is the reason why long-term survival rate of transplant is extremely less when male patients receive a kidney from a female donor. Outcomes of kidney transplant can be improved significantly by matching donor & recipient.
• Duration of Dialysis Treatment - Dialysis can be defined as a medical treatment which purifies patient’s blood with the help of an artificial device. Whereas, kidney transplant involves removal of damaged kidney with a healthy one. Kidney dialysis is a time-consuming procedure & requires frequent follow-up sessions with surgeons. If both these treatments are compared, kidney transplant is much efficient.
• Viral Infections - It is natural tendency of human body to reject foreign materials. When kidney transplantation is performed, patient’s body may reject the newly transplanted kidney. It may result in death of the patient. To avoid this complication, anti-rejection drugs like immunosuppressants are given to patients after completion of the procedure. In some instances, overdose of these drugs leads to severe viral infection. As a result, graft failure may occur.
• Donor & Recipient’s Health - It is essential for kidney donor as well as recipient to be in a good health condition. Doctors usually perform several medical tests & examinations for precisely evaluating their medical status. Recipients who do not have any chronic ailment or diseases such as cardiovascular diseases or cancer are considered to be suitable candidates for kidney transplant.
• Well-Skilled Surgeon - Kidney transplantation is a risky & complex procedure. Therefore, it is vital for a patient to choose well-skilled & experienced surgeon. Patients should not hesitate to ask their doubts & concerns related to kidney transplant during pre-treatment consultation. In addition to this, donors should also freely discuss & understand the risks & complications associated with the procedure.

Best Benefits of Kidney Transplantation in India

India is a highly preferred healthcare destination in the world. Indian surgeons are renowned for providing beneficial long-term outcomes following a kidney transplantation surgery. Kidney transplant surgery cost in India is only one third of the total amount that international patients may have to pay in other developed countries like UK or US. Large range of multi-speciality hospitals & clinics in India offers cost-effective medical procedures to overseas patients seeking best kidney treatments.