CNC Lathe Machine and Its Applications

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A lathe machine is a unit that gyrates a workpiece on a spindle in order to make a product by cutting excess material with the help of cutting tools. The cutting tools of varying diameters are used as per the requirement. Using these machines, metals and other objects are cut into different shapes and details. A CNC lathe machine enables the cutting process without manual assistance. The operator can program the CNC machine to operate and produce the final product with the desired shape, symmetry, and dimension. It produces the pieces with great accuracy. It can cut even the toughest metal. It is also applicable in cutting wood and plastic.

A CNC milling machine works on the basis of data programmed in the microcomputer system.

CNC lathes come in horizontal, as well as vertical forms.

Lathes: Then and Now

The use of lathes dates back to centuries. Also known as the mother of machine tools, a lathe is responsible for the invention of many other machine tools that are used today.

Earlier the machines were manually operated by the machinists but, now, with the inception of CNC lathe machines, the work of machinist is limited to only feeding details to the computer. CNC lathe machines, which are the modern version of old lathe machines are operated with the help of data fed in the computer device. Utilizing Computer Numerical Control (CNC), the lathe machine precisely makes intricate cuts on various kinds of materials.

Although the machine is fully automated, a skilled professional is required to operate the internal computer system. He/she is responsible for uploading all the instructions and speed rate required for that particular operation of the machine.

Applications of CNC lathe machine

A CNC lathe machine is truly multifaceted. The spindle spins extremely fast making it possible to cut the material in any desired shape in moments. As per the requirement, the size of the lathe varies. For example, a small lathe is used for low scale production and hence, is used in maintenance facilities. In industries where mass production is carried out, large lathes are used.

Due to its versatility, a CNC lathe is used in a plethora of industries such as electronics, automotive, aerospace, sporting, firearm manufacturing, etc. to create various parts. The machine is used for glass working, metal working, part reclamation, wood turning, etc.

The applications of CNC lathe machines are not limited to a particular process. They are capable of producing different products used in different industries. By doing the labour single-handedly, they are proving to be very beneficial for the industries. A CNC lathe machine is truly a boon for the industries.