Cargo Securement: What You Need to Know

by Starcy Palmer lifting and rigging equipment

If you own a transportation company or serve as a driver of one, you know all too well how critical it is to use the appropriate tools to secure cargo. Especially for certain loads, there’s an increased risk of items getting loose and even falling off a truck. One of the best options is to use heavy-duty tie down straps.

The Correct Way to Use Cargo Tie Down Straps

Having access to heavy-duty tie down straps is one thing. Using them correctly is entirely different, though. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to secure loads the right way, which puts the cargo at risk. The most respected transport companies rely on e-track load bars along with cargo tie down straps for optimal securement.

E-track load bars add an extra level of protection. These carefully designed bars have fittings that make it possible to mount directly onto a track system. That system installs on the inside walls of a truck and extends to fit its width. These two securement systems combined make hauling freight easier and safer.

Choosing the Right Type of Heavy-Duty Tie Down Straps

It’s just as important to invest in quality straps. To do that, you first need to factor in the size, weight, and shape of the load. Drivers know that some freight is difficult to secure. For example, a cargo that’s oversized or odd-shaped presents a challenge. So, it becomes even more critical to select the appropriate cargo tie down straps.

Here’s a helpful tip. To determine the length of webbing required, grab a simple piece of string and then walk it around the cargo until secure on both sides. Then, measure the total length of the string it took. Once you get an accurate measurement for the webbing, you then need to consider the strap’s weight.

For instance, it would take a minimum of four heavy-duty tie down straps to secure cargo that weighs 10,000 pounds. Keep in mind that seasoned drivers always allow for a little wiggle room. After all, even quality straps can break, although not that often. Now, you have the length of strap needed, as well as the number of straps.

The next step is to determine the correct width of cargo tie down straps. For smaller loads, many drivers use 1-inch straps. However, for larger loads that get transported on a flatbed or step-down trailer, 2, 3, and even 4-inch straps work better.

As for the type of straps, you have several options. These include e-track straps, winch straps, cam buckle straps, and ratchet straps.

Don’t Forget the Hardware

Along with cargo tie down straps and E-track load bars, you’ll need certain hardware. It all comes down to the kind of securement system used. Some of the most common choices include e-track fittings, cam buckles, and hooks.