Alzheimer’s: Risk Factors, Memory Loss, Prevention, and More

by Manya Verma Health care and lifestyle

Introduction

Alzheimer’s is a form of dementia. It is a chronic progressive condition without a definitive cure or diagnosis. However, detection at early onset can give time for treatment to slow the progression of the disease.

 

Causes & Risk Factors

There is no single cause of Alzheimer’s. However, a neurologist in Darbhanga identify the following risk 

factors:

 

1.    Age: Most people who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or develop Alzheimer’s disease or are 65 years of age or above.

2.    Family history: Having a history of Alzheimer’s in family especially immediate family can increase the risk of the disease.

3.    Genetics: Apolipoprotein E is a gene that’s been linked to the onset of Alzheimer’s symptoms and blood test can determine whether one has this gene or not.

 

As per an expert well-known for brain tumor treatment in Darbhanga reassures that with one or more risk factors present in a person, the risk of developing the disease increases but it does not mean that one will surely develop the condition.

 

Symptoms

Random episodes of forgetfulness are normal. In order to differentiate such episodes from Alzheimer’s disease, best neurologist in India lists certain ongoing behaviors and symptoms that worsen over time:

·       Memory loss affecting daily activities

·       Trouble with familiar tasks, such as using your own cellphone

·       Difficulties with problem-solving

·       Trouble with speech or writing

·       Getting disoriented about time or place

·       Decreased judgment

·       Mood and personality changes

·       Withdrawal from friends, family, and community

Symptoms change with the progress of the disease.

 

Tests & Diagnosis

The only way to diagnose the disease is examining a person’s brain tissue after death. Current method of diagnoses at best facilities including a hospital in Darbhanga follows the following process:

·       Asses medical history

·       Assess symptoms

·       Assess current or past health conditions

·       Assess current or past medication

·       Assess diet, alcohol intake, or other lifestyle habits

Based on knowledge from these assessments, doctors might perform mental, physical, neurological, and imaging tests.

 

Treatment

There are certain medications that can help ease the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and delay the progression of the disease for as long as possible. Depending upon the symptoms, the doctor may also recommend antidepressants, antianxiety medications, or antipsychotics to cope with depression, restlessness, aggression, agitation, and hallucinations related to Alzheimer’s.

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes have proved to be extremely helpful in slowing the progress of symptoms. For example, the doctors at the Best Hospital in Darbhanga develop strategies to help you:

 

·       To focus on tasks

·       To limit confusion

·       To avoid confrontation

·       To get enough rest every day

·       To stay calm

 

Prevention

Just the way there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, there is also no proper way of preventing the onset of the disease. However, experts urge people to maintain overall healthy lifestyle habits as ways of preventing any form of cognitive decline.

 

The following measures may help:

 

·       Quit smoking.

·       Exercise regularly.

·       Try cognitive training exercises.

·       Eat a plant-based diet.

·       Consume more antioxidants.

·       Maintain an active social life.

Paras Institute of Neurosciences is a multidisciplinary department equipped with the latest technologies to administer the highest level of medical care for disorders pertaining to the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.

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Created on Apr 20th 2019 06:53. Viewed 450 times.

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