Pallet racks are the stands where pallets could be stored. Each rack could efficiently hold thousands of pallets, as per the size. Pallet racks are outstanding for managing space in the warehouse or a store. Pallet rack systems are of various kinds: heavy duty, light, closed or open tubes, selective pallet rack systems, and so on.

Pallet rack systems could be designed as per user demands and requirements. Clients need to take safety, strength, and worth into consideration. Nowadays, pallet racks are being subjected to stern quality norm or guidelines. For this reason, they have to be trustworthy even under intense conditions.

Designing of pallet rack systems is very intricate and complicated process. With the highly developed handling equipment, akin to very slender aisle turret truck and high bay elevations, rack systems have very severe tolerances. In addition, the types of racks have also enhanced: selective pallet racks, pushback pallet racks, reel rack, pallet flow rack, carpet rack, double-deep selective, seismic rack, boat rack, bolt connection rack, mezzanine rack, empty pallet storage racks, custom/combination rack, structural rack, die storage rack, drive-in pallet racks and drive-through pallet racks. This has made pallet racks designing all the more hard and intricate. Another feature is that these days it is obligatory for the systems to be opposed to seismic activity. On the other hand, not all pallet rack systems require being in accordance with with this requirement.

The main features to consider despite the fact that designing pallet rack systems are the functional requirements such as; ease of operation, storage density whilst accessing the pallets, recovery requirements, and so on. The type of construction is also imperative and essential. Option could be made between cold-roll formed and hot-rolled structural steel kinds. The hot-rolled structural steel kind of systems is more strong, sturdy and resistant to break from lift truck impact, although it is also more costly.

Most rack failures are recognized to lift truck damages, overloading, or poorly engineered systems. It is very imperative that the load must not cause excessively much deflection of the beam. There are several other technologies that could be adopted for greater security from the pallet rack systems such as in-rack fire suppression or fire baffles. Fabricators would be able to settle on the exact type of pallet rack systems required by analyzing the requirements.