What is Testing via Automation?
by Syntax Technologies Software Testing TrainingSoftware testing is crucial to ensuring that the final
result, which is the software programme, is free of bugs and capable of
satisfying client needs. This procedure can be carried out both manually and
automatically. However, automation testing has become the dominant force in the
industry since manual testing can be very time-consuming, tedious, and may not
always produce reliable results.
In this blog, we'll examine the concept of test automation
from a variety of angles.
What is testing via
automation?
Automation Test Types
Why Is Automated
Testing Important?
How Should Tests Be
Selected for Automation?
Automated Testing
Procedure
Automated Testing
Framework
Tools for Automation
Testing
How Do I Select the
Appropriate Test Automation Tool?
Conclusion
What is testing via
automation?
Test automation tools are used in Software Testing Course Certification to run
a set of test cases. The Test Automation Framework is built in such a way that
it feeds data into the system, compares the output with what was anticipated,
and then generates a thorough test report.
The same test suite is repeatedly run during development cycles that proceed one after the other. This test suite can be recorded and replayed as needed with the use of an automation testing tool. Automation testing's goal is to reduce the amount of test cases that must be carried out manually, not necessarily to replace manual testing.
Automation Test Types
·
There are many different kinds of tests that can
be used to determine whether a product is viable. We will examine some of the
most popular test types that can be automated in this section.
·
Integration testing's goal is to comprehend how
the units and modules behave as a group when they interact with one another.
· Regression Testing: This form of test is crucial to ensuring that any type of code modification has no adverse effects on the app's functioning or features.
·
Unit testing isolates a single unit and tests it
for behaviour apart from the rest of the software in this sort of testing.
Regardless of how one unit is related to other parts, the goal is to watch how
they behave.
·
Smoke testing: This type of testing is done to
determine whether a system is stable or not. Prior to moving on to additional
testing, the major functionality must be confirmed to be operating correctly.
·
Functional testing is used to make sure that a
software meets the functional criteria and meets the needs of the end user.
·
UI testing: When a person launches an app, they
come across the user interface. A component of UI testing involves testing this
interface. It makes use of automaton technologies that can capture a user's
interactions with the interface and then automatically mimic them.
The importance of
automation testing
Today, the majority of businesses provide one type or
another of software. It is crucial for them to seek for ways to increase
efficiency given their digital presence. Continuous testing is becoming an
essential component of how a business operates. It would be beneficial to
consider the advantages of automation testing in order to comprehend its
significance.
Test automation has the following benefits: It provides
quick results and immediate feedback. While manual testing might take a long
time, automation testing allows for quick results and immediate feedback.
Additionally, it enables the rapid execution of functional tests on many
devices.
Greater Coverage Test automation facilitates the execution
of test cases more quickly and simultaneously across a variety of platforms and
devices. Launching a single test suite against numerous operating systems and
devices can be made easier with automation testing. Additionally, additional
tests mean that the code and functionality are being covered.
Enhanced Efficiency and ROI from Testing: Since automation
testing relieves the testers of most of their burden, it gives them the time
and freedom to experiment with and come up with novel test concepts that they
otherwise wouldn't have had time to consider.
Reliable Outcomes and Greater Accuracy: An automation test
is anticipated to produce results that are significantly more accurate and
dependable than those obtained through a manual test by reducing the amount of
human involvement and with the aid of trustworthy test automation tools.
How Should Tests Be
Selected for Automation?
We'll look at a few of the considerations that should be
made when selecting tests for automation in this section of the blog. Tests
that can be automated often have the following basic characteristics:
Test automation is recommended in cases where tests are
believed to have a modicum of predictability in their results. This occurs when
a certain function is determinant; as a result, the test would produce the same
results each time it was performed with the same input.
Repeatable tests: Automation testing is advised for lengthy
test scripts that must be run repeatedly over an extended period of time.
High Risk Business Critical Tests: There may be tests whose
interruption could cause a significant loss of revenue. Conducting an
automation test in these circumstances can be beneficial because it allows for
the testing of new features without necessarily putting the existing ones in
danger.
Similar to the previous point, some test types are not
suitable for automation. Some of these include: Test Cases that have very
recently been designed and have never even been manually tested Test Cases that
are only briefly executed
There are some test cases whose specifications are
constantly changing. In such cases, automation testing is not advised.
Automated Testing
Procedure
The steps that make up the automation testing process are as
follows:
Choosing an automation testing tool is influenced by the
type of technology the Application Under Test (AUT) is built using.
Definition of Automation Scope The area of the AUT that will
need to be automated is covered by the Automation Scope. One might bear the
following in mind when deciding on the scope:
Technical viability, scenarios involving huge amounts of
data, common functions across apps, attributes crucial to business, test case
complexity, and use of the same test cases across browsers
The preparatory stage entails setting up the environment in
which the test will ultimately be run as well as creating a base state and test
data.
Conducting the Test: This phase entails test execution in
accordance with the guidelines outlined in the test scripts. Before being
executed, the Automation Scripts demand input data; once complete, they
generate thorough reports. Automation Testing Tools or Test Management Tools
that assist in invoking the automation tool can be used to carry out this
procedure of execution directly.
Result Analysis: The result is shown as either pass or fail
once it is obvious that the test has completed and has found every potential
bug in the system. The developers can choose to do a thorough study of the test
script or even perform the test manually if there were any problems with the
execution process or if the findings were inconclusive.
Automated Testing
Framework
An automation testing framework relates to a few key
principles that are crucial for: Improving test structuring and reusability
Reducing the amount of code used while maintaining
consistency in testing Shortening the time spent learning new tools
allowing non-technical testers to participate in coding;
incorporating data as needed
There are four main categories of automation testing
frameworks:
Data-driven automation frameworks, keyword-driven automation
frameworks, modular automation frameworks, and hybrid automation frameworks are
all examples of automation frameworks.
Tools for Automation
Testing
For the aim of conducting automation tests, a variety of
automation tool types are available. Among the well-known ones are:
Selenium
It is a Selenium Automation Testing tool that is open
source. Due of the replay and recording capabilities, it is frequently used for
regression testing. The ability to conduct multiple tests, interface with
TestNG and JUnit, export recorded scripts in other languages, and include
comments in the middle of the script are just a few of the features available.
The Ranorex Studio
It is a versatile test automation tool that supports a
variety of test kinds, giving it a broad scope of tests that may be run through
it. It can be used to automate various types of testing, including functional
UI tests, regression tests, and data-driven tests.
Test Lambda
Lambda Test is the top-choice Automation Testing Tool for
cross-browser testing. They offer a safe, blazing-fast, and scalable Selenium
Grid that can be used to run test cases across more than 2000 different
operating systems and web browsers.
Test Professional
Quick (QTP)
Regression and functional testing are essentially its main
applications. Users are able to create test cases directly from the application
thanks to the framework's use of the keyword.
Watir
Regression testing is frequently conducted using this open
source automation testing tool. It makes it easier to write tests that are
simple to read and manage. Watir only supports Internet Explorer; however,
Watir WebDriver also supports Opera, Chrome, FireFox, and other browsers.
How Do I Select the
Appropriate Test Automation Tool?
Although there are many various kinds of automation testing
tools, picking the best one for the job at hand can be very difficult. It is
crucial to realise that there is no one correct answer on the ideal instrument
that can be applied at all times. The decision may be influenced by the
following factors:
Usability and environment support; database testing and
object identification; image testing and object mapping; the type of tests
supported by the tool; the ease with which it could aid in the debugging of
software automation scripts; its capacity to produce comprehensive results and
reports; and the goal to be attained.
Conclusion
A test that is automated is quicker and clearer since there
are less significant human errors. Test automation is not a replacement for
manual testing, though. Each strategy has its own set of benefits and
drawbacks. QA Automation Course is frequently the first option if the product
being created is too big and complex, but there are some test instances where
doing an automation test would be pointless. The main consumers of test
automation are software developers, business testers, and software development
engineers in test (SDET).
Enroll in our SDET Automation course right away if you want
to start along the path of automation testing and work toward becoming a
Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET).
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Created on Jul 11th 2022 02:50. Viewed 218 times.