What Are The Two Types of Fetal Monitoring?

A doctor may require to check the health status of a fetus during pregnancy and childbirth. He can complete this by checking the fetal heartbeat and other functions. Fetal Monitoring completed on equipment supplied by Fetal Monitor Suppliers is of two types. In the first type, the equipment is positioned outside the mother’s stomach(external) and in the second kind, it can be done directly by placing a wire on the scalp of the baby in the mother’s uterus(internal).

External Fetal Monitoring:

External Monitoring is a process that can be completed at any time during pregnancy or childbirth. The external fetal monitor is a minor round ultrasound disc that processes high-speed sound waves. Ultrasound Cream is spread on the mother’s stomach and the disc is positioned on the top of the stomach. If the monitoring is continuous the disc may be held in position by using a light stretchable belt. The disc calculates the fetal heartbeat. During labor, in the circumstance of continuous monitoring, a pressure-sensitive machine is strapped under another stretchy belt, and the machine calculates the fetal heartbeat. In continuous monitoring during labor, the mother’s contractions are computed. The external contraction monitor is capable of tracking the incidence of a mother’s contractions and how long they last. Though it must be added here that external monitoring is problematic to perceive contractions in obese women.

Internal Fetal Monitoring:

The internal fetal monitor supplied by Fetal Monitor Suppliers in India is a minor electrode that is positioned on the baby’s scalp, to monitor the heartbeat closely. Though the internal fetal monitor can only be used when the maternal membranes have been broken. If the doctors want to analyze the strength of a mother's contraction, this can be completed using an internal monitor. It comprises a thin, catheter-shaped machine that is positioned on the uterus. This machine brings with it a danger of infection, and therefore it must only be used when categorically essential.

Use of Fetal Monitoring During Pregnancy:

During pregnancy, external fetal monitoring is usually offered when there is a fitness concern with the baby. External fetal monitoring is used in non-stress testing, where the rejoinder of the unborn baby’s heart to positive movements is detected. External fetal monitoring can also be used in strain testing, where the mother is given oxytocin to encourage contractions, and the response of the baby’s heart rate to the contractions is evaluated. 

Use of Fetal Monitoring During Labor:

During labor the use of continuous fetal monitoring is controversial. This is the reason that the precision of the technology is still restricted. Fetal monitor interpretations can be misread, and occasionally they can register a difficulty in the fetal heartbeat when there is none. The high incorrect positive rate of continuous fetal monitoring during childbirth has led to an amplified occurrence of needless cesarean sections. For this motive, it is suggested that continuous fetal monitoring only be used in high-risk births. Usually, a mother in labor will receive 20 minutes of continuous external fetal monitoring as an early valuation of her contraction pattern and how the baby is bearing labor. If the baby is felt to be in a good position, the heart is in the normal range, and the baby is tolerating labor well the external monitor may be taken away.