Unsuccessful Knee Replacement? Know the looming risk factors!
by Manya Verma Health care and lifestyleAt the present time total knee replacement (TKR) has slowly
emerged as a mainstream surgical procedure. Relatively few complications are
found to happen in the course of a hospital stay after a TKR. However, the
procedure, being a highly comprehensive and sophisticated one does throw up
some likely hitches.
Complications from
anesthesia
·
A
surgeon in an orthopedic hospital in Gurgaon may resort to general or
local anesthesia.
·
Ultra-modern
anesthetic procedures are generally safe, but they can cause side effects and
negative reactions as well.
·
The
most commonly observed side effects include:
o aches and pains
o discomfort
o dizziness
o drowsiness
o shivering
o sore throat
o vomiting
·
Adverse
impacts or negative reactions because of anesthesia may include:
o
allergic
reactions to latex
o
croup
(inflammation of the windpipe)
o
dental
trauma
o
digestive
problems
o
injuries
to arteries, veins, or nerves
o
irregular
heartbeat
o
vocal
cord injury
o
wheezing
Blood clots
·
The
condition of blood clot formation in the legs is medically termed as deep vein
thrombosis (DVT).
·
According
to leading orthopedic doctors in Gurgaon intricate orthopedic surgeries
like a knee replacement have more likelihood to engender blood clot formation.
·
Blood
clots which are only confined in the legs following a TKR have relatively less
significant risks.
·
But
a clot that dislocates and travels all through the body and reach the heart or
lungs can pose severe health concerns, even leading to a fatality at times.
Infection
·
Patients
who undergo TKR and have co-occurring diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis are
susceptible to picking up infection in the weeks subsequent to the surgery.
·
Researchers
also surmise that these patients exhibit a greater propensity to catch further
complications and higher fatality rates due to their distorted immune system.
·
Also,
pay attention to the fact that even if you go through a knee operation, an
infection can take place in any other body parts such as your mouth, prostate
or kidneys.
·
In
case you had of late or plan to have another medical procedure a few months
following your TKR, talk over with your surgeon for orthopedics in Gurgaon
to grasp what precautions you need to take.
Complications from a
transfusion
·
Occasionally
a blood transfusion may be necessary following a TKR.
·
Under
such a circumstance, there’s a minor risk that you may fall ill because of a
noncompliant blood match all through a transfusion.
·
Sometimes,
an allergic reaction, often known as a hemolytic transfusion reaction comes
about.
·
Adverse
signs and symptoms which a blood transfusion can touch off include:
o
chills
o
fever
o
rashes
o
red
urine
o
shortness
of breath
Allergy to metal
components
·
Your
body may also react abnormally to the foreign metal used in the implanted
artificial knee joint.
·
Typically,
the metallic composition used in implants incorporates titanium or
cobalt-chromium-based alloy.
·
You’ll
probably have an idea about how allergic are you to metals.
·
If
that’s the case, inform your ortho doctor in Gurgaon about the allergy
much in advance of your surgery.
Knee stiffness and
immobility
·
At
times a scar tissue or occurrence of other complexities can adversely impact
the motion of your knee.
·
With
special exercises or physiotherapy you can get rid of this problem.
·
An
acute condition of stiffness, also known as arthrofibrosis calls for a
supplementary procedure by which the scar tissue can be ripped off or the knee
prosthesis can be adjusted.
Injuries to arteries
·
As
the main arteries of the leg are situated on the rear side of the knee, there
are slight odds of damage to these blood vessels in the course of a TKR.
·
A
vascular surgeon from a top Hospital in Gurgaon has the competence to
repair damaged arteries.
Prosthesis problems and
implant failure
·
A
different potential risk with any TKR surgery is an inaccurate placement or a
breakdown of the implant.
·
For
instance, the synthetic kneecap may not be able to track or bend properly after
a knee replacement surgery in Gurgaon.
·
Another
likely implant issue is the loosening of the prosthesis from the bone in the
long-term. This will entail a correction if at all that happens.
·
Oftentimes
patients encounter these mechanical complications only during their hospital
stay just after the surgery.
·
For
the most part, the failure in surgery occurs in weeks following it.
·
In
that scenario, a follow-up surgery is usually needed to mend the problem if and
when it happens. This surgery is referred to as revision surgery.
·
Revision
surgery may also be called for because of non-mechanical reasons as well. These
include the following.
o
abrasion
o
constant
pain
o
infection
o
instability
o
knee
stiffness
o
slackening
of the implant or mechanical components
It’s all-important that you acquire knowledge about both the
benefits and risks before undergoing a TKR surgery at Paras, the best
hospital for knee replacement in Gurgaon, in spite of the very high degree
of safety maintained amidst or success offered by the treatment.
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Created on May 21st 2019 06:30. Viewed 286 times.