The Indian Criminal Law
by Anita Patil Content HeadThe Indian Criminal Law Is The Law Relating To Criminal
Conduct In India.
The Criminal Law In India Is Divided Into Three Major Acts.
1. Indian Penal
Code, 1860
2. Code Of Criminal
Procedure, 1973
3. Indian Evidence
Act, 1872
Apart From These Three Major Acts Of Criminal Law, Special
Criminal Laws Are Also Passed By The Indian Parliament. These Other Laws
Include Food Adulteration Act, Prevention Of Corruption Act, The Defense Of
India Act, Dowry Prevention Act And There Are Thousands Of Other Minor Acts And
Laws That Fall Under The Criminal Law Of India.
1. Indian Penal
Code (IPC)
Indian Penal Code Is The Main Criminal Code Of India. IPC Covers All The Substantive Aspects Of
Criminal Law. Under The Chairmanship Of
Thomas Babington Macaulay IPC Was Established Taking Into Consideration The
Charter Act Of 1833 And Based On The Recommendations Of First Law Commission Of
India Which Was Established In 1834, The IPC Law Came Into Existence In
1860. Although It Was In Working Force
In British India During The Early British Raj Period Of 1863, It Was Not
Naturally Applied To The Princely States.
The Princely States Had Their Own Courts And Laws Till 1940s. From Then Till Now, The Code Has Been Revised
Several Times Due To The Need Of The Changing Times And Is Now Supplemented By
All The Other Criminal Provisions.
2. The Code Of
Criminal Procedure (Crpc)
The Code Of Criminal Procedure Is The Main Legislation That
Deals With Administration Of Substantive Criminal Law In India. It Was Created
In 1973 And Came Into Force On 1st Of April 1974. The Main Function Of Crpc Is
To Provide The Needful Equipment For The Investigation Of Crime, Collection Of
Evidence, Apprehension Of Suspected Criminals, Determination Whether The Person
Is Innocent Or Guilty And The Determination Of The Correct Punishment For The
Guilty. Additionally, CrPC Also Deals
With Prevention Of Offences, Public Nuisances And Maintenance Of Child, Wife
And Parents. Currently, The Code Of
Criminal Procedure Act Contains 2 Schedules, 56 Forums And 484 Sections. The
Sections Are Further Divided Into 37 Independent Chapters.
3. The Indian
Evidence Act
The Indian Evidence Act Contains A Set Of Rules And Allied
Issues That Govern Admissibility Of Evidence In The Indian Court Of Law. The Indian Evidence Act Was Originally Passed
In India By Imperial Legislative Council In 1872 During The British Raj.
The Founding Father Of The Indian Evidence Law Is Sir James
Fitzjames Stephen. The Indian Evidence Law Led To The Authorization And
Adoption Of The Indian Evidence Act. This Move Was Considered To Be Very
Important As It Was A Path-Breaking Judicial Measure Introduced In India. This
Act Changed The Entire System Of Concepts Relating To The Submitting Of
Evidences In The Indian Court Of Law. Until Then, The Traditional System Was
Followed By Different Social Communities And Groups Of India When It Came To
Rules And Evidences. The Problem With
Traditional System Was That Different Rules Were Applied To Different People Of
India Depending On The Caste, Community, Social Position And Faith Of The
Person. Due To The Enforcement Of
Indian Evidence Law, A Standard Set Of Law Came Into Existence For All The
People As It Began By Considering People As Citizens Of India And Not According
To Their Religion Or Social Status.
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Created on Apr 13th 2018 02:34. Viewed 213 times.