The Green Globe: Recycling Attitudes Around the World
by Natasha Christou Digital Marketing ConsultantAround the world,
recycling is one of the biggest talking topics and it is dominating headlines
both online and offline every single day. It is a part of many of our daily
routines here in the UK, with 43.2% of homes recycling their household waste in
2018. We’re taking a look at the bigger picture though, exploring the worldwide
approach to recycling and finding out how the UK compares to the rest of the
world.
Recycling in the UK
In the United Kingdom,
recycling rates have reached a slight plateau, with less than half of all
household waste being recycled. There are plenty of guidelines outlined by relevant organisations and the UK
government which help residents to identify what can and cannot be recycled.
One of the biggest
causes of recycling confusion in the UK is plastic. The government is focusing
on this issue, and many UK manufacturers are joining the call by signing up to
initiative such as the UK Plastics Pact. This agreement will see businesses
conform to a 30% content of recycled material in each plastic product produced,
and the current aim is to have met this goal by 2025. The banning of cotton
buds and plastic straws has caused quite a stir in the UK, but it’s an
essential tactic if the country is to meet its current recycling goal of
recycling 50% of its household waste by 2020.
A key objective for
recycling in the UK is to reduce the quantity of plastic purchased. This is
beginning to materialise in the openings of refill stations across the nation.
From topping up your water bottle to refilling household essentials such as
washing up liquid and detergents, used containers are being given a new lease
of life at these stores while also encouraging customers to curb their plastic
throwaway. Awareness is certainly spreading throughout society with social
media campaigns, and efforts from Recycle Now and WRAP have contributed to the
creation of recycling incentives such as the annual Recycle Week. Resources are
also widely available for teachers in schools, suggesting new, innovative ways
for kids to get involved with recycling. Our daily habits are becoming
progressively greener, with everything from digital printing businesses to fashion manufacturers becoming
more conscious of their carbon footprints.
Wales is bucking the
trend of the rest of the UK by setting ambitious recycling goals, with an aim
to send absolutely no waste to landfill by 2050. Since beating its last target
a massive four years ahead of schedule, this isn’t a pipe dream at all. Wales
was outlined in a recent Eumonia report for this commitment to meeting
eco-goals, assigning its success to investment and forward-thinking leadership.
How Europeans are approaching
recycling
Venture across to the
European continent and you’ll find that attitudes towards recycling are
progressing vastly ahead of those in the UK. Germany is at the forefront of
recycling, sending more waste than any other country to its relevant recycling
facility. Recycling has a longer standing legacy in Germany, with some
recycling incentives originating from government agendas back in the 1990s. The
country’s earlier awareness and resultant proactive steps has set the nation
apart from others, developing recycling into the wider culture. The average
German household has six recycling bins, and the attitude towards buying
packaged goods contrasts that of UK shoppers. Zero waste shops are common
alternatives to the classic supermarket, and the LPG BioMarkt in Berlin is a
popular option for many. You’ll notice a distinct lack of packaging, and many
of the products sourced will be from nowhere further than a 200km radius of
Berlin which avoids excessive transportation.
Switzerland is another
great example of how European attitudes to recycling have progressed ahead of
the UK, and the country boasts one of the most impressive ‘green’ statistics. In
the country, 0% of waste is sent to landfill, as 50% is recycled and the other
50% is made into energy using the Waste to Energy
technique. In Austria, recycling has an even longer historical claim with
factories separating waste since the 1980s. Waste that cannot be recycled
contributes to the WtE scheme powering the country’s capital, Vienna.
Waste-free culture is thriving, and waste management in Vienna is also limited
to the perimeter of the city — meaning there’s no nasty exports left for other
countries to deal with.
How the wider world approaches
recycling
Beyond Europe, there
are some more shining examples of how recycling is being prioritised on the
global agenda.
South Korea
Back in the 1990s,
South Korea was transporting a shocking 90% of all of its waste to landfill,
including waste items that could have been recycled. The country has
experienced a prolific shift in attitudes ever since. Now it recycles over half
of all domestic waste products. A key player in the influential G20 summits, a
widespread approach has been adopted and now communities sort their own rubbish
accordingly. In fact, along with Singapore, South Korea is one of the only two
nations in the top 10 recycling countries that lie beyond Europe. Figures from
the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations found that residents
in the country generate 130kg of food waste annually, and in comparison, the
figure of 95–115kg for Europeans and North Americans, this is a significantly
larger rate to challenge.
Some unique incentives
include the government’s introduction of compulsory food waste recycling using
biodegradable bags, and this has also led to a rise in the increase of home composting in
the country. The bags were introduced as compulsory for food waste disposal in
2013, and the average cost per family is about £4.64 per month, which accounts
for 60% of the overall running of the initiative. This has boosted the food
recycling rate from 2% in 1995 to 95% in 2019. Smart bins have also become
commonplace in the country’s capital Seoul, where a pay-as-you-recycle
incentive operates, and waste is weighed before it can be placed into the bin.
According to city records, food waste has been reduced by 47,000 tonnes over
six years, as a result these savvy, eco-bins.
Elsewhere in the
world, there’s a lot of catching up to do. Some nations have placed a far
greater emphasis on conserving the natural world, and at no point in history
has there ever been such an urgent call for a change in human habits. Make your
routine greener and encourage recycling habits in your day to day life, as the
smallest changes matter!
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Created on Dec 2nd 2019 07:19. Viewed 557 times.