Teratozoospermia - Know its Causes

by GoMedii Technologies Health Consultant

Teratozoospermia is the most common infertility problem in men. Teratozoospermia causes include genetic defects, a side effect of cancer treatment, diabetes, stress. Teratozoospermia treatment includes various fertility treatments such as IVF ICSI, IUI, and implementing lifestyle changes.

 

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Since ancient times, infertility is considered as a problem related to only women. No matter what, the medical checkup of men was not even considered important to establish the cause of infertility. But with changing times, the role of male fertility has been greatly studied and its importance is reemphasized in defining fertility. This has also caused a change in the mindset of people who can now understand that infertility is not restricted to females only.

 

Now, it is a general fact that trouble in conceiving can be due to a number of issues concerning sperm parameters of the male partner like poor sperm count, motility or low quality. One of such issues is Teratospermia or Teratozoospermia. This article throws light on various questions associated with the condition concerning its occurrence, types, treatment and what it is about.

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What is Teratospermia or Teratozoospermia?

 

Teratospermia is defined as abnormal sperm morphology. It is also called as Teratozoospermia. This disorder causes males to produce abnormally shaped sperm. The sperm produced is defective either at the head, midpiece or tail. Teratospermia is considered as one of the causes of male infertility. To check the morphology of sperm, semen analysis or monogram is done with the use of dye test to see the shape of sperm under a microscope. These tests reveal about the shape and give a definite percentage of the morphological defects found in sperms.

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Causes of Teratospermia

 

Many a time it is difficult to establish a specific reason for teratozoospermia. It is taken for granted that morphological modifications that happen during the end stage of spermatogenesis (a process of sperm production) are responsible for teratozoospermia.

 

It is also noticed that treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy also has a role in the sperm production process hence leading to the onset of teratozoospermia. Men are advised to have their semen a sample is frozen if they wish to become a father in the future after the disease is treated completely.

Then there are certain drugs that can interact with hormones produced in the body like FSH, testosterone, and GnRH to cause changes in the sperm production process resulting in incomplete maturation. This is another reason of teratozoospermia in men.

 

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There are quite a few factors that lead to Teratospermia. The causes of the abnormal shape of sperms are different for person to person and sometimes it is quite difficult to assess the reason behind this disease. Some of the most common reasons identified to date that can contribute to the occurrence of teratozoospermia are:

 

• Genetic
• Cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiotherapy
• Testicular disorders
• Unhealthy diet
• Obesity
• Stress or any infections
• Tobacco, drugs or alcohol, etc.
• High fever
• Traumas or other testicular problems
• Varicocele
• Meningitis
• Diabetes mellitus
• Semen infections
• Alcohol and drug abuse

Some of the reasons for Teratospermia can be cured as if you keep a check on your diet plan, leave unhealthy habits, reduce stress level, etc. With such corrective measures, sperm quality can improve, leading to better chances of curing infertility.

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Created on Aug 5th 2019 08:24. Viewed 264 times.

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