Most Common Blood Tests Performed By Phlebotomists

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Blood is a vital fluid that is essential to life. It circulates inside the body delivering various substances that are essential for the body’s cell. When blood is extracted and tested using proper medical procedures, a lot can be learned about the health of a person and see the presence of early signs of a medical condition. There are multiple blood tests administered on patients depending on what needs to be examined and diagnosed. This article will looks at 5 of the most common blood test performed by Phlebotomists

Complete Blood Count

A complete blood count(CBC) is a test used to examine the level of ten different components of the three major blood cells: white blood cell(WBC), red blood cells(RBC) and platelets. These major blood cells perform functions that are essential to the body. WBCs are the body’s immune system that fights infection and other diseases, RBCs supply oxygen to different parts of the body, and platelets play a major role in blood clotting. CBC test checks whether these major blood cells are within an effective range for good health.

Basic Metabolic Count

A basic metabolic count is a panel of tests that checks the level of eight components in the blood content which include calcium, glucose, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. The test is used to examine early signs of diabetes, kidney problems and hormonal imbalance. To produce the most accurate result, a patient is asked to fast for hours before administering the test.

Complete Metabolic Panel

As the name suggests, complete metabolic panel(CMP) is a comprehensive version of the basic metabolic count where the level of eight components are checked with the addition of six other contents. It is used to check for any signs of malfunctioning in the kidney, liver, parathyroid and imbalance in electrolytes.

Lipid Panel

Also known as a lipid profile, this is a test for checking the level of the cholesterol in the body. A regular lipid panel test assesses the level of high density lipoprotein(HDL) or good cholesterol and low density lipoprotein(LDL) or bad cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides. The test result is used to assess the presence of signs of heart problems in a patient.

Conclusion

A blood test is an effective medical procedure to analyze the overall health of a person. Depending on the type of test, they enable doctors to find signs of infections, health conditions and diseases. People diagnosed with certain diseases get their blood tested routinely to monitor their health and status.

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Author’s bio. The author is an online blogger. The article is about the most common blood tests.