How to Replace Oil and Fuel Filter of Cummins Generator
by Starlight Generator dieselgeneratortechMethod for
replacement of oil and fuel filters for Cummins generator sets
Since the filter will become dirty or even clogged when used for a certain period of time, oil and fuel filters should be replaced regularly. The methods and procedures for replacing oil and fuel filters for Cummins generator are as follow:
Since the filter will become
dirty or even clogged when used for a certain period of time, oil and fuel
filters should be replaced regularly. The methods and procedures for replacing
the oil and fuel filters of the Cummins generator set are as follows:
1. Remove the blocked filter from
the diesel engine and throw it away. Rotary filter wrench can be used when
disassembling.
2. Add the specified lubricating
oil (fuel or diesel) to the oil filter (fuel filter) to be installed on the
diesel engine.
3. Leave the oiled filter still
for half a minute, then refuel the filter.
4. Repeat step 3 multiple times
until you are sure that the air in the filter is completely discharged and the
filter is filled with oil or fuel.
5. Apply a thin film of diesel lubricated
oil onto the end of the filter seal ring, then install the filter onto the
filter sear and rotate the filter until its sealing ring is in contact with the
filter seat.
6. Then rotate the full flow oil
filter, the side oil filter and the fuel filter by 3 / 4 / 1 and 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
respectively (the installation torque of the oil filter with rectangular and
conical sealing rings is 45~50ft-1bs and 15ft-1 A (61C 68 and 20.5N.m),
respectively), be careful not to tighten too tightly.
Note that it is absolutely not
allowed to install the unrefueled filter directly on the filter seat, otherwise
it will cause a series of serious problems, such as burning tile of diesel
engine, crankshaft locking, dry friction and wear of parts, damage and so on.
In the fuel filter, because the
specific gravity of oil is lighter than water, water deposits in the lower part
of the filter and oil is above water. When water is released, the plastic cock
at the bottom of the filter is rotated first, the filter releases the pressure
first, then the water flows out first, and then the oil flows out. When the
water in the filter is estimated to have been basically discharged, the screw
plug or the tight plastic cock is installed immediately.
Fault
diagnosis and Analysis of Diesel Generator fuel system
Because the diesel fuel system of
diesel generator set is working under high temperature and high pressure for a
long time, there will inevitably be various problems and faults. Based on the
practical troubleshooting experience for many years, our engineer summarizes
the common faults and causes of diesel generator fuel system as follows.
1. Low pressure has leakage
(using drip method, if the oil quantity meets the requirements, it is low
pressure gas leakage, the following parts should be inspected.)
(1) Oil pump intake pipe
(2) Firewood filter (diesel
engine power is not enough, should be checked first, cleaning filter element).
(3) Firewood filter pipe
(4) Hand pump (where most
problems occur)
(5) Tank vent (to exhaust air to
see if it is blocked)
(6) Fuel tank (oil tank suction
pipe is welded to the box, its weld crack or pinhole will make air leak into
the fuel system, which is often ignored).
2. Governor malfunction (the
manufacturer has adjusted it, no one can move)
3. Smoke limiter failure (it is a
component that affects the performance of a diesel engine, the manufacturer has
adjusted it, no one can move, otherwise it will affect the power and exhaust
smoke of diesel oil generator set).
The smoke limiter on the smoke
limiter uses the air pressure in the intake pipe to adjust the air-fuel ratio
to achieve the purpose of controlling smoke. Damage to the smoke limiter will
result in insufficient power and increased exhaust smoke. If the intake pipe to
the smoke limiter air nozzle leakage or blockage will also cause a decrease in
power and smoke exhaust. If the vacuum tube on the smoke limiter breaks, the
power of the diesel engine will decrease.
4. Diesel engine low idling
adjustment screw can be adjusted (if the idle speed is too low, it will cause
the engine to swim at idle speed).
Note: high idle adjustment screw
should not be moved at will, otherwise it will cause engine problem.
5. To determine which cylinder
does not work, use the broken cylinder method to check. After determining which
cylinder, remove the faulty injector for debugging, and check that the injector
is overloaded with sealed copper gasket. At the same time, check the injector
for failure, can be connected to the engine outside the test.
6. Return oil (check the fuel
return of the diesel engine in genset at rated speed to determine if there is a
problem with the fuel flow).
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Created on Nov 14th 2018 19:48. Viewed 678 times.