Complete vs. Partial Dentures: Which Option Is Right for You?

For people who have lost some or all of their teeth, dentures are a well-liked and practical way to give them back a functional grin. To make an informed decision, it is necessary to comprehend the distinctions, advantages, and disadvantages of both complete and partial dentures.

We will discuss whole and partial dentures in this book, along with their advantages and disadvantages. We will also cover important topics like cleaning and maintaining dentures and whether to replace or repair them.

What Are Dentures?

Removable prosthetic devices called dentures are used to replace lost teeth and improve the appearance and functionality of the mouth. They are usually constructed of acrylic, metal, or a combination of the two, and are custom-built to fit comfortably in the mouth. Dentures come in two varieties: partial dentures replace only a portion of lost teeth while leaving the natural teeth in place, and complete dentures replace every tooth in the upper or lower jaw.

Complete Dentures

In cases where every tooth in the upper or lower jaw is missing, complete dentures, sometimes referred to as full dentures, are utilized. They are made up of an entire set of artificial teeth supported by a flesh-colored acrylic foundation that rests over the gums. Complete dentures come in two varieties: immediate dentures are inserted right away following tooth extraction and need to be adjusted as the gums heal, while conventional dentures are implanted after the remaining teeth have been extracted and the gums have healed.

Pros of Complete Dentures

• Restore a full set of teeth, improving aesthetics and function.

• Can be cost-effective compared to other tooth replacement options.

• Provide support for facial muscles, preventing sagging and maintaining facial structure.

• Customizable to match the color, shape, and size of natural teeth for a natural-looking smile.

Cons of Complete Dentures

• May require a period of adjustment and may feel bulky or uncomfortable initially.

• Can affect speech and pronunciation until the mouth adjusts to wearing dentures.

• Require regular cleaning and maintenance to prevent oral health issues.

• Over time, the jawbone may shrink, leading to changes in the fit of the dentures and the need for adjustments or replacements.

Partial Dentures

When there are still some natural teeth in the upper or lower jaw, partial dentures are utilized. They are made consisting of replacement teeth affixed to a framework made of acrylic or metal that fits over natural teeth to provide stability and support. Partial dentures can be fixed, secured in place with dental implants for increased security and stability, or detachable for simple cleaning and maintenance.