Cervical Cancer Diagnosis: Know The Three Distinct Phases
by Manya Verma Health care and lifestyleCervical cancer takes place in the cervical cells. Cervix comprises the
bottom portion of the uterus and helps set up a connection with the
vagina. According to a cancer specialist from the best hospital
in Gurgaon, it’s a variety of strains of the human
papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, which plays a major
role in giving rise to most of the cases of cervical cancer.
·
Diagnosis of cervical cancer at leading cancer
hospitals in India is divided into three distinct phases.
1.
Screening
o
These tests help in detecting cervical cancerous
cells or precancerous cells that might someday mature into cervical cancer.
o
The majority of guidelines recommend starting
screening for cervical cancerous as well as precancerous changes right from the
age of 21.
o
Screening tests consist of the following.
§
Pap test
·
In the course of a Pap test, your doctor will be
scraping and brushing cells from your cervix.
·
Subsequently, the cells are sent to a lab
to check for any abnormalities.
·
With the help of a Pap test, it’s possible to carry
out the detection of abnormal cells in your cervix.
·
These include cancerous cells and cells
exhibiting changes that amplify the risk to develop cervical cancer.
§
HPV DNA
test
·
As part of the preliminary stage of any cervical cancer
treatment in India, HPV DNA test comprises examination of
cells obtained from the cervix for infection.
·
Such infections can take place because of
contraction from any type of HPV which have the maximum likelihood
of leading to cervical cancer.
·
Talk over the screening options for cervical cancer
in-depth with your doctor.
2.
Diagnosis
o
In case your doctor suspects cervical cancer,
beginning the diagnosis with a thorough-going examination of your cervix is
compulsory.
o
Amidst the examination, looking for abnormal
cells is accomplished by means of a colposcope, which is a
special magnifying instrument.
o
In the course of
a colposcopic examination, a sample of the cells of your cervix will
be likely taken by a doctor for laboratory testing (biopsy).
o
To obtain the supposedly affected
tissues, your doctor may use the following.
§
Punch
biopsy
·
It involves the use of a sharp tool for
pinching off tiny samples of cervical tissue.
§
Endocervical curettage
·
It uses a curet, which is a small, spoon-like
instrument or a slender brush to abrade a sample of the tissue from your
cervix.
o
If the results from either punch biopsy
or Endocervical curettage is worrying, you doctor from one of the
best cancer
hospitals in India might perform any of the following tests.
§
Electrical
wire loop
·
It makes use of a thin, narrow, low-voltage
electric wire to get a tiny sample of the tissue.
·
In general, this is carried out in the
midst of local anesthesia at the doctor’s facility.
§
Cone
biopsy (Conization)
·
It’s a procedure which enables your doctor in
acquiring more profound layers of the cells of your cervix meant for laboratory
testing.
·
A cone biopsy can be done at a hospital
under the spell of general anesthesia.
3.
Staging
o
On the off chance, your doctor confirms that
you’ve got cervical cancer, you’ll be asked to carry
out additional tests to ascertain the stage of development
of cancer.
o
This is because of the reason that the stage of
your cervical cancer is a crucial element in determining the course of your
future treatment.
o
Staging examinations include:
§
Imaging
tests
·
These include X-ray, MRI, CT, and positron emission
tomography (PET) scans to give assistance to your doctor in
ascertaining if there’s a spread of your cancer beyond the cervix.
§
Visual
examination of your rectum and urinary bladder
·
This is accomplished by a doctor with the
help of using special type of scopes to have a look into your rectum and
urinary bladder.
At Paras, considered one of the best hospitals
in Gurgaon, cancer specialists render comprehensive,
compassionate care to those suffering from cervical cancer. Doctors having
garnered sufficient training in obstetrics
and gynecology with supplementary know-how in surgery as well as
cancer care (gynecologic oncologists) provide extensive care to
people affected by cervical cancer.
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Created on Oct 17th 2019 04:11. Viewed 315 times.