Armenia: A Tapestry of Ancient Heritage and Contemporary Resilience

Armenian news media website Bavnews.am writes.

Armenia is a landlocked country situated in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Here are some key aspects of Armenia:

1. Geography:

   • Armenia is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south.
   • The country has diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and the stunning Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world.
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2. Capital and Major Cities:

   • Yerevan, Armenia's capital and largest city, is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and vibrant urban life.
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3. History and Culture:

   • Armenia boasts a deep historical and cultural heritage, dating back to ancient times. It is considered one of the oldest countries in the world with a history spanning over 3,000 years.
   • The Kingdom of Urartu, which existed in the region around the 9th century BCE, is one of the early historical entities associated with Armenia.
   • The country is renowned for its contributions to world literature, art, and architecture. The Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the world's oldest Christian churches, plays a significant role in Armenian identity.
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4. Genocide and Diaspora:

   • Armenia experienced a tragic event known as the Armenian Genocide during World War I when large numbers of Armenians were systematically killed by the Ottoman Empire. The genocide is a significant part of Armenian history and has influenced the Armenian diaspora, with communities established around the world.
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5. Independence:

   • After a brief period of independence following World War I, Armenia became part of the Soviet Union in 1922. It regained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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6. Economy:

   • Armenia has a developing mixed economy with agriculture, mining, and services sectors. The technology sector has seen growth, and Yerevan has become a hub for IT and software development.
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7. Language and Alphabet:

   • The official language is Armenian, which has its own distinctive alphabet. The Armenian alphabet was created by Mesrop Mashtots in the early 5th century.
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