10 Most Important Tips For Mushroom Cultivation For 2019
by Delun Kang AgricultureFor growing mushrooms, one need not be an
experienced mycologist. However, one needs to follow the right technique.
Whether you grow mushrooms for yourself or as a business, the following tips
would help you to achieve the desired yield and quality.
1) Avoid
doing everything by yourself:
The whole process of production includes steps like sourcing supplies, mixing
and inoculating the substrate, moving to grow bags, harvesting, cleaning,
composting and delivering it to customers. However, you can buy mushroom logs for cultivation from one of the leading manufacturers of
mushrooms which will make your task a bit easier.
2) Plan
the species: The
species you choose to cultivate determines the production process and the time
and equipment that are required. Though people mostly begin with shitake Mushroom
Logs, it is best to start with oyster mushrooms because oyster mushrooms grow
very quickly. Species may vary depending on the purpose. For instance, medicinal
or growing it for own living.
3) Plan
production size and investment:
You should determine the number of mushrooms you want to produce and the amount
of investment you can make. Factors like how much space you need and the
species you want to grow to depend on the production size. This will, in turn,help
you to determine the number of buyers to whom you can supply and how much you
need to stock.
4) Know
about spawns: Those who
cultivate mushrooms as a hobby mostly begin with mushroom spawns. It is just
any substance that has been inoculated with mycelium. Before you begin, you
need to know about the various types of spawns, the way it is used and about
its availability.
5) The
right environment:
Different species require different habitats and environment. Factors like
temperature of air and ground, light, exchange of fresh air and humidity
contribute to growth of mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation may fail without the
right environment.
6) Avoid
contamination: One of the
most common problems encountered in the cultivation of mushrooms is
contamination caused by incorrect sterilization. To avoid this, the substrates
should be sterilized. The containers, work surfaces, equipment and gloves
should be treated with alcohol apart from keeping the environment clean and
tidy.
7) Prevent
thermogenesis: When
mycelium decomposes the organic matter, thermogenesis occurs. As in compost
piles, the substrates start to generate heat on their own. If the temperature
in the fruiting room runs at an optimum level, it is likely that the
temperature of the substrate may go beyond that and kill the mycelium.
8) Determine
your goal: When you decide
on mushroom production, you must set your goals. You may cultivate it just to
get the taste of homegrown mushrooms or to meet the local demand. Whatever your
goal is, the quality of your mushrooms should reveal its true power.
9) Have
patience: Cultivation of
mushrooms commercially involves a number of processes, takes a lot of time and
can be stressful. In the beginning, you may not happen as expected but patience
and perseverance will bring you success in the long run.
10) Do
not cut corners: Since the
cost of producing mushrooms is low, it does not make sense to cut corners in
order to save costs. To achieve success one should invest in the right
equipment since the beginning.
Cultivation of mushrooms is not tough provided
you follow the aforementioned tips.
Sponsor Ads
Created on Oct 22nd 2019 06:04. Viewed 440 times.