Being diagnosed with cancer might be one of the most emotionally draining experiences you might ever have. However, various treatment methods are available today and more are on the path to being developed. The choice of a particular method among the various cancer treatments will depend on a number of factors. The stage and extent to which the tumor has spread in addition to individual needs will define a particular course of treatment.

Cancer treatments may have various goals depending on your condition. They might be given to cure the disease, control the tumor or take some of the burden of the many symptoms you might be experiencing. It is good to have an understanding of the various treatment methods, drugs which have to take and their possible side effects.

Biological as well hormonal therapies are common among cancer treatments. Biological therapies make use of natural substances found in your body which have the ability to fight cancer. These substances which include antibodies are found to destroy malignant cells. The treatment procedure might make use of gene therapy and vaccines as well. Hormonal therapies impart various hormones present in your body with abilities to battle against the threatening cells.

Surgery is also one of the common procedures in cancer treatments. Surgery is used usually in the case of small tumours so that they are completely removed. This will prevent any possibility of the disease overpowering other parts of your body. Surgical procedures are also used to determine the extent to which a cancer has spread. They may also be done with an aim to control the spread of a cancer. Stem cell therapies as well as bone marrow transplants are also employed where they are found to be of use.

Chemotherapy and radiation are perhaps the best known among the various cancer treatments. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to destroy malignant cells. Sometimes, combinations of two or more drugs are used rather than a single drug. One of the most important concerns in this type of a treatment is that the strong drugs are also a threat to your healthy cells. Radiation therapy makes use of high energy radiation to destroy cancer cells and reduce the size of tumors. Radiation can be given either externally or internally.

Certain supportive therapies may be administered in addition to the main cancer treatments you might be given. These are meant to alleviate the symptoms as well as take you towards a path of recovery.