A PON Based on Code-division Multip

by Shi Mingxun Fiber-Mart.com

Because of the Internet and broadband networks were introduced, the emerging applicationssuch as teleconferencing, video on demand, and high quality audio transmission has strict high flux optical ac

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Because of the Internet and broadband networks were introduced, the emerging applicationssuch as teleconferencing, video on demand, and high quality audio transmission has strict high flux optical access network quality of service (QoS) capabilities. However, the infrastructure of current access networks suffers from limited bandwidth, high network-management costs, poor flexibility, and low security, which prevent networks from delivering integrated services to their users. Due to sophisticated optical components and electronic circuits, optical fiber links has become used in access networks. Passive optical network (PON) and different multiplexing technology is put forward under this background, including the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), time division multiplex (TDM), and optical code division multiplexing (OCDM).

PONs have been standardized for FTTH solutions and are deployed by network-service providers worldwide. Even though PONs based on TDM (TDM-PON) effectively use fiber bandwidths, they have limitations regarding transmission speed, burst synchronization, security, dynamic bandwidth allocation, and ranging accuracy. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology has also been proposed for PONs. When used in conjunction with PONs (WDM-PON), this emerging technology becomes more favorable as the required bandwidth increases, but it failed to attract attention from industry due to the high cost of optical component. Other schemes for optical access networks are currently under study worldwide.

Optical code division multiplexing access (OCDMA) systems have attracted attention in recent years, because the number of advantages, including its asynchronous access ability and flexibility of user distribution, support for variable bit rate, traffic and security "bursts" unauthorized users. OCDMA is an very attractive multi-access technique for access systems like local-area networks and the first mile, but no detailed network -design schemes have bee

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