Various Types of Clotting Disorders in Medical Oncology and its Treatment

Blood clotting is a severe health condition and it requires treatment right away. People suffering from cancer remain at a high risk to suffer from blood clots.

Overview of Blood Clotting Disorder

According to the experts of Medical Oncology, blood clotting or coagulation process involves platelets, which are special blood cells, and various types of protein in the blood, which are coagulation factors.

The coagulation factors and platelets combine to heal the broken blood vessels to control bleeding. Thus, there should be a proper balance between coagulators responsible to promote bleeding and the ones to promote the blood clotting process. Blood clotting disorders take place when a few of the clotting factors suffer damages.

Types of Blood Clotting Disorder

Blood clot or thrombosis disorder may take place in any the mentioned forms-

·         DVT i.e. Deep Vein Thrombosis

Abbreviated as DVT, deep vein thrombosis refers to blood clots, which form inside the deep vein that belongs to the pelvic area or legs. Common symptoms are pain or swelling in the legs.

·         Arterial Thrombosis

Arterial thrombosis refers to the blood clot, which forms in any of the arteries. Arterial clots, which break apart, may cause damage to various other organs in the body.

·         PE i.e. Pulmonary Embolism

In some cases, deep vein thrombosis breaks off to travel to other body parts, especially the lungs. In this situation, doctors refer to the blood clot as pulmonary embolism. If any of the clot lodges in the artery of a lung, it causes severe lung damage and death of a person.

Treatment of Blood Clotting Disorder

If you consult any of the Blood Specialists Doctor to cure your blood clotting disorder, he or she will prescribe you anticoagulant medications.

Additional Read: How to Diagnose Lymphoblastic Leukemia Type Malignant Hematology

Mechanism of Anticoagulation Medications

Medical Oncology experts say that a cancer patient needs to under treatment for blood clotting disorder if they develop blood clot problems in an artery or vein. The main role of anticoagulation medicine is to reduce the ability of the blood clot and to avoid the formation of any other surrounding clot.

Types of Anticoagulation Medications

Your doctor may give anticoagulants or blood thinners in oral or injection form depending on the type of medicine you need. These include-

·         Warfarin is available in tablet form, and doctors recommend you intake this medicine orally.

·         Heparin is a type of liquid anticoagulant medicine, and doctors give you via intravenous line directly in the vein or as subcutaneous i.e. below the skin injections. For this, you have to visit your nearby clinic or hospital.

·         Alternatively, doctors may recommend heparin of low molecular weight to inject subcutaneously at home once or twice in one day.

·         Doctors may recommend for Fondaparinux subcutaneous injection to take at the hospital.

Interventional Radiology to Treat Blood Clotting Disorders

If a patient has blood clotting disorder in its severe form, a Blood Specialists Doctor recommends for an invasive procedure of interventional radiology.

Conclusion

Blood clotting disorder problems are of different types and in most of the cases are curable with anticoagulants or blood thinners. However, in some cases, patients have to under interventional radiology.