Useful Facts Related to Mattress Recycling
One of the biggest reasons why mattress
recycling has become so popular is that this is something that is made up of the
things that can be recycled. This is because of rapidly filling landfill sites
that people have started recycling everything that can be recycled. In terms of
mattresses, it is said that when they are sent at a landfill site, they are
simply dumped on the ground along with other waste items present there. An
estimate says that sending 1,67,000 mattresses at a landfill site means sending
around 67,000 elephants and this is a really huge number.
Completely opposite to this, when recycled,
they offer a number of benefits and the first is that all important space is
saved. Other than this, several useful things come out of a mattress when it is
dismantled and used in the manufacturing of other useful items. Let us have a
look.
Which parts are recycled?
- According to the experts, the answer would
depend entirely on the type and quality of the mattress received for this task
of recycling.
- However, they further add that mostly, all
kinds can be recycled and everything from them can be recycled.
The process
- The first step involves disassembly and this
is where different components of this material are segregated.
- Once done, they are compacted into large
bales for efficient onward transport to end recycling destinations.
Things that can be recycled are –
Metal springs
- Experts say that these springs are recycled
in a number of ways, but mostly they are melted and processed at a metal
recycling plant.
- From there, their journey starts where they
are cast back into new light iron products.
Foam
- The next name is the foam in this regards,
experts say that some mattresses have a layer of latex or foam for padding.
- This foam is either baled or sent to a
waste-to-energy plant for energy from waste generation.
- Otherwise, experts say that it is cleaned and
used in the manufacture of industrial carpet underlay.
Mattress filling (wadding)
- The next thing that draws the attention of mattress
recycling experts is the filling or wadding, but this wadding is not found in
all versions and definitely not in memory foam.
- If there is polyester wadding, it is used in
the fibre blending industry as a replacement for virgin materials.
- However, after getting reprocessed, they can
be used in various manufacturing processes including the filling of pet
cushions.
Low-Grade Fabric
- The next thing that can be recycled in the
process of mattress recycling is the low grade fabric present in them.
- However, this is something really tough to
recycle due to varying levels of contamination and the limited legally
compliant end markets for these materials.
- Therefore, they are processed into
refuse-derived fuel for use as a source of energy for waste facilities as a
sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
- This means that they help a lot in creating
renewable green energy and heat.
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