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Treatment of PEP and What all you Need to Know?

by Good Professional Doctors Good General Practitioner Singapore

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is the abbreviation for post-exposure prophylaxis. PEP is a collection of drugs that you can start taking as soon as you've been exposed to HIV and the risk of contracting the disease. However, you must begin PEP within 72 hours, or three days, of being exposed to HIV, or it will not work. The quicker you get started, the better — every hour counts.

PEP can only be used in extreme circumstances. It is not intended for long-term use by people who are regularly exposed to HIV. Let's learn more about the post exposure prophylaxis hiv treatment.

What Are the Signs That You Need PEP?

If you are HIV-negative or don't understand your HIV status and assume you may have been exposed to HIV in the last 72 hours, PEP may be right for you:

     During sex (for example, you had a condom break with a partner with HIV who is not virally suppressed or a partner with HIV who is not virally suppressed) or by shared needles, syringes, or other injecting equipment

     Using sexual harassment

     Immediately contact the health care provider or head to an emergency department or urgent care clinic.

Your health care provider or emergency room doctor will assess you, advise you about whether PEP is finished for you, and assist you determine which PEP medications to take.

Furthermore, if you work in the healthcare sector, you could be prescribed with post exposure prophylaxis hiv treatment if exposed to HIV at work, such as through a needlestick injury.

 

What Is PEP and How Prepares It Work?

The same medications used to cure HIV can also be used to combat the virus as it attempts to kill you. Antiretrovirals are the name for these drugs.

PEP is a three-drug formulation not like vaccination for kids singapore. For 28 days, you take them once or twice a day:

     Tenofovir, emtricitabine (two medications in one pill), and a third drug. Either raltegravir or dolutegravir, are recommended by the CDC for adults.

     Because of the possibility of congenital disabilities, women who are pregnant, sexually active, and may become pregnant while taking PEP, or who have been sexually abused without using birth control should take raltegravir rather than dolutegravir.

     Children aged two and up who need PEP are typically given the same medications in varying doses.

 

How do You get started with PrEP, and how long do You have to take it?

To ensure that you do not already have HIV, you must take an HIV test before PrEP. If you already have HIV, taking PrEP can make you more likely to develop drug resistance, making HIV treatment less successful.

You can see your healthcare provider for daily check-ups when taking PrEP (at least every three months).

Unlike HIV therapy or vaccination for kids singapore, people do not have to take PrEP for the rest of their lives. PrEP is usually taken for a few weeks, months, or years when a person feels most at risk of contracting HIV. This could happen during particular relationships, after a breakup and meeting new people, when planning a vacation where you know you'll be sexually involved with new people whose status you don't know, when coping with substance use issues, or when attempting to conceive. At the same time, one of you is HIV positive.

What are the PEP side effects?

PEP can cause stomach aches and exhaustion as a side effect. PEP side effects, on the other hand, aren't harmful and can be managed. If you have any side effects that are troubling you, speak with your nurse or doctor. If PEP does not function, you may develop symptoms of an HIV infection, such as a fever or rash. Call your nurse or doctor if you experience these symptoms while on PEP or within a month of stopping PEP unlike ingrown toenail treatment.

Conclusion

If your doctor prescribes PEP after you've been sexually abused, the federal Office for Victims of Crime can reimburse you for some or all of your medical expenses.

If you work in health care unlike ingrown toenail treatment and come into contact with HIV on the job, PEP would most likely be covered by your health insurance or workers' compensation.


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About Good Professional Doctors Junior   Good General Practitioner Singapore

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Joined APSense since, August 12th, 2020, From Singapore, Singapore.

Created on May 27th 2021 01:36. Viewed 354 times.

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