The Challenges of Today s Fleet Management
The
Challenges of Today s Fleet Management
In the not too distant past,
fleet management concerns were about the nuts and bolts around maintenance.
While those issues are still relevant today, there are now more advanced
technological issues to address. Against this backdrop Creamer Media and
Standard Bank recently co-hosted a Fleet Management Forum at the Melrose Arch
Hotel in Johannesburg, which was attended by a selection of fleet management
professionals.
Kenneth Creamer, CEO at Creamer Media, welcomed all to
the forum, while Guy Lundy from Future Insight Consulting was tasked with the
facilitation. The forum was established in order to obtain industry feedback on
the challenges facing today s fleet manager/operator and how these can be
addressed. The main issues for debate surfaced as: real time technologies and
industry trends including e-tolling; rising fuel and input costs; carbon
emissions; driver safety and advancing technology.
Concerns exist over
the monitor-ing and accuracy of e-tolling billing which was thought to be a
challenge to effective and efficient fleet management. In the past, instances of
fleet card fraud at service stations and toll booths were detected through
checking fuel and tolling receipts.
The problem with e-tolling as one
delegate involved in retail logistics commented is that there is no paper
trail, so how does a company ascertain the accuracy of the monthly statement?
How are the correct discounts for frequent usage monitored?
The
extensive access and use of fleet and petrol cards, paperless and electronic
transactions, and the knowledge required to com-bat abuse as technology makes
fleet management an almost seamless activity, produce their own user and
monitoring issues. However, solutions have already been developed to address
this.
David Molapo, Head of Fleet Management in the Vehicle and Asset
Finance division at Standard Bank commented: At any given point in time, our
systems already allow fleet managers themselves to directly access real time and
in-depth information on their fleet, includ-ing any purchases, fleet card usage
and transactions declined, via the Internet.
In the case of
e-tolling, Fleet Card issuers have been con-ducting trials using their own
platforms for testing purposes. We have spent considerable time ensuring that
the technologies we use are able to process e-toll transactions, and will give
the customer the confidence that all fleet transactions are accurately recorded,
and any discounts and frequent user concessions processed are recorded and
reported on.
George Allen, Head of Fleet Operations at Standard Bank,
said that Standard Bank has practical tools within their fleet management
systems to conveniently manage fleet card transactions and to flag any potential
abuse or misuse of cards.
For example with fuel purchases, a fleet
card transaction can be declined if a vehicle re-fuels within a specified time
parameter. Card expenditure patterns can also be analysed. The benefit of this
real-time monitoring is the quickness within which abuse and fraudulent activity
can be identified and preventative measures implemented. So while there are
genuine concerns being raised, they are not insurmountable with the technology
that Standard Bank has made available to fleet operations. One marries the input
data with the registered and transactional data; any activity outside of these
para-meters will either be declined at a point-of-sale terminal or be
investigated.
From a Standard Bank perspective we see this as a
supplement to the current magnetic strip fleet card offering and not a
replacement. Our transaction authorisation capability of declining invalid
transactions at point-of-sale is robust and continuously evolves to prevent
irregularities, abuse and fraud.
Allen added that chip and PIN enabled
fleet cards will support cross-border transactions in those countries where the
card could be accepted as means of payment at point-of-sale. Once chip and PIN
is available in the market, a practical consideration for fleet managers is
where multiple drivers are using the same vehicle, and that these drivers and
fleet personnel would each need to have individualised fleet cards to transact
as the PIN number always should be unique and confidential to one single
authorised user.
The forum commented on how continued rising fuel and
input costs have highlighted the need to monitor driving patterns and fuel
efficiencies/inefficiencies. Budgeting is becoming difficult due to continuous
fuel and industry price hikes. Standard Bank figures showed that the average
fuel transaction in 2010 was some R515, and in 2012 that figure had risen by 62%
to R833 per transaction. How do fleet managers deal with rising fuel costs and
what technologies can be used to assist in ensuring that fuel expenditure is
managed optimally?
One suggestion by Standard Bank was that fuel
increases take place on the first Wednesday of the month, and by the previous
Friday,manufacturers and Double
sided PET industry tape Products suppliers Directory. most are aware of the
looming price increase (or decrease). It would make sense for companies to
notify fleet drivers to re-fuel on the days preceding the fuel price increase.
This would maximise fuel operational costs at the lower rate, said Allen.
There are other input costs to consider. Standard Bank s predictive
modelling software assists fleet operators by recording past data related to
fleet costs, for future budgeting purposes. It allows for operators to input
anticipated fuel and other input price increases/decreases. The predictive
model-ling software will then be able to calculate operational data related to a
fleet, including future fuel costs, and maintenance costs.
Transactions
authorisation is another way in which costs can be monitored. For example, the
very nature of the medical laboratory business requires that most fleet vehicles
refuel as often as twice daily. Rejecting invalid transactions at point-of-sale
means that any fraudulent activity is highlighted timeously.
The forum
expressed a view that the ideal technology required for monitoring fleet
expenses, should be a technology based on one common platform to make the
compilation of all fleet management statistics a more streamlined function. The
chal-lenge facing many fleet oper-ations was to obtain online real-time
kilometre usage per vehicle. All information could then be married from one
source and an accurate cost-per-kilometre can be established.
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